MRKT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MRKT - Essay Example This division is fundamental in deciding the deals and the market potential for development and advancement since it is through such separation that the firm will have the option to provide food for the particular client custom fitted needs and requests. Also, the segment variable, for example, age and sexual orientation are a piece of the elements that Denver must place into thought while creating showcasing procedure. The tidbits and sodas focuses on all the clients, autonomous old enough or sex. Psychographic factors that must be thought about incorporate conduct and social factors. This involves the ID of the particular needs of the purchasers at that point making the items with the predefined taste and inclinations in the psyche. Denver in this way should be comfortable with the dynamic and different needs of the clients and furthermore mind about the competitors’ items and administrations. The trademark is â€Å"Quality at moderate cost†. 4) Pick one of the media you think would work and plan an advertisement for this item. Make certain to show your situating and trademark. In the event that you are utilizing a print media, use stick figures or brisk drawings to show what you would place in your advertisement. In the event that you pick TV-make a storyboard. Radio-make the exchange. Clarify what hues you would utilize, mark what the attracting should be. (Utilize the back or separate bit of paper) The fundamental goal of this publicizing is to convince the clients to have the correct data on the quality and valuing methodology embraced by the Denver in drawing in and holding its likely clients. In advancing the brand, other elective techniques for advancing the item incorporate individual selling. Denver would appoint this obligation to the business group to promote the tidbits and soda items to the potential and target clients. This technique is favored as it would be fundamental in building solid connection between the organization and the

Confucianism and Legalism

Confucianism and Legalism Confucianism and Legalism were two methods of reasoning created by researchers as answers for a time of turmoil in China. Confucianism and Legalism are comparable in that both began during the Chinese Classical Period; in any case, they are distinctive in government since Confucianism centers around having a systematic, aware, and effective ruler, while Legalism centers around having a powerful and supreme ruler.In expansion, training is critical in Confucianism, instead of the Legalist conviction that individuals ought to never increase a lot of information. Both Confucianism and Legalism were created in China during the Classical Period as answers for bring back harmony and concordance to the territory. After the decay of the Zhou tradition, there was a breakdown of social request (The Period of Warring States), so Chinese researchers and savants searched for approaches to bring back a condition of request and peace.Two various ways of thinking, Confuciani sm and Legalism, created as approaches to move China out of disarray and assist it with coming back to strength. Another way of thinking, Daoism, is like Confucianism and Legalism since it was likewise evolved during the Classical Period in China as an answer for the confusion. The styles of overseeing found in Confucianism and Legalism vary incredibly on the grounds that Confucian government centers around showing others how its done, while Legalist government centers around having an almighty government so as to ensure individuals don't disturb society for their own gain.Confucians accept that a ruler must be methodical, deferential, and effective all together for his subjects to obey him. This thought is because of their faith in The Five Relationships, one of which is among ruler and subject expressing that subjects will comply with their ruler as long as the ruler regards the subjects. Legalist and Confucian convictions are diverse on this issue since Legalists imagine that a r uler can do whatever he wishes paying little mind to his subjects, while Confucians esteem regard and dedication all through society.They accept that there must be an almighty and compelling government set up to control society. The explanation they think this is on the grounds that they accept that people are narrow minded in nature and that their wants realize tumult and turmoil in the public eye. The perspectives on Confucianism and Legalism on training are totally different in that instruction is significant in Confucianism, while Legalism attempts to limit learning however much as could reasonably be expected. Confucianism considers training as the most significant thing an individual can have.This is on the grounds that the Confucian social request †contrasting from the Legalist social request that concentrated principally on family line †was not explicitly founded on birth, however on instruction too; the more taught an individual was the higher their status could b e. In any case, Legalists accepted that any person or thing that contradicted the head must be constrained by oversight. The individuals who contradicted the sovereign were rebuffed or executed, and works that communicated restriction were pulverized. The explanation behind these activities is that the amazing head didn't need his notoriety to be weakened by other’s â€Å"selfish acts.Confucianism and Legalism are both comparable in that they created simultaneously in China; in any case, they are diverse in that so as to control society Confucians trust in overseeing by model, while Legalists have faith in administering forcibly and power. Also, Confucianism and Legalism vary in that Confucianism esteems training to the furthest extent, while Legalism attempts to constrain the information on society. Both of these Classical Period methods of reasoning were developed so as to act like answers for a time of confusion in China.

Meiji Strategy For Economic Growth Essays - Empire Of Japan, Asia

Meiji Strategy for Economic Growth The Meiji government during the 1880's made both an institutional and constitution structure that permitted Japan in the coming a very long time to be a stabile and industrializing nation. Two significant arrangements and methodologies that fortified strength and monetary modernization in Japan were the production of a national open training framework and the sanction of the Meiji constitution. Both these supported in steadiness and therefore monetary development. The production of national training framework supported in making steadiness since it inculcated youth in the thoughts of reliability, enthusiasm, and compliance. Japan's training framework from the start focused free idea and the thoughts of person's investigation of information yet, by 1890 the instruction arrangement of Japan turned into a device for influence into what Peter Duus calls a sort of common religion with the Imperial Rescript on Education. This Rescript focused on two things. To begin with, it focused on reliability to the head and to a lesser surviving to the state. In each study hall an image of the head was put. Second, the instruction framework focused on altruism to the state and family. Dutiful devotion was educated in schools and applied not just to the family yet in addition to the national family which included father, educator, authority and business. The Japanese instruction framework likewise made an arrangement of specialized schools and colleges both open and private that informed a developing class of Japanese on step by step instructions to utilize new western apparatus, administrate government and run private ventures. The Japanese instruction framework following the Rescript on Education served principally to show individuals what to think also, not how to think; and as Edwin Reischauer expressed, Japan spearheaded in the cutting edge extremist strategy of utilizing the instructive framework for teaching and was in certainty decades in front of nations like Germany in idealizing these strategies. Japan's training framework was a device in making for Japan a solid populace who regarded the government and had the information to go about as in fact productive obstructs in the new ventures and organization that an industrializing state made. The sanction of the Meiji constitution drafted in the summer of 1887 and marked into law in 1889 made a stable sacred request in Japan. The constitution was an endowment of the head to the individuals and was comprised of a confounded arrangement of checks what's more, balances between the head, his bureau, and the Diet. The constitution despite the fact that it conceded casting a ballot rights to just a single percent of the populace in Japan was generally welcomed by the individuals and played a basic job in loaning authenticity to the theocracy (Genro) who ran the administration. Before the constitution the Genro had little premise in hypothesis for their proceeded with rule other then they represented the sovereign. However, the constitution with its decisions and bicameral eating regimen moneylender authenticity to the standard of the government. The constitution likewise brought Japan at any rate in the psyches of the theocracy to equality with western political establishments. To be sure, the decision bunch in Japan passed the constitution through not due to mainstream pressure but since they thought a constitution and parliamentary government was a fundamental some portion of the political apparatus that helped make western forces solid. In the drawn out the parliamentary administration of Japan and its constitution gave a steady government its blend of theocracy, government, and a little majority rule government for the well off. It guaranteed financial specialists what's more, the Zaibutsu a state in government and advanced development by making a stabile government that was basic to guaranteeing financial specialists will put capital in organizations. Both the new instruction and administrative structure of Japan went in the 1880's and 1890's was fundamental to Japanese soundness and financial and modern development.

Affirmative Action Essays (1461 words) - Social Inequality, Politics

Governmental policy regarding minorities in society Governmental policy regarding minorities in society Treating individuals distinctively as a result of the shade of their skin used to be called separation, however today it's called governmental policy regarding minorities in society (Amselle 177). Governmental policy regarding minorities in society today, is viewed as one of the most questionable quandary confronting our equivalent status of individual rights. As we as a whole know, governmental policy regarding minorities in society was actualized with the thought and trust that America would at last become really equivalent. Up until this point, it has gone on for a long time and had not fathomed any of our present issues concerning equivalent rights ? it exacerbated the situation. It was made with the aim of utilizing reverse segregation to take care of the issue of separation. In that, minority gatherings are being picked over the capabilities of different laborers. This expectation makes a standard of issues. Some think that its extremely out of line in utilizing its practices, some think that its accommodating. The bit of the gathering that remains with governmental policy regarding minorities in society, are as a rule in a circumstance where they really profited by it. They have their reasons with regards to why they bolster the activity. In light of the overall population with regards to why they recognize governmental policy regarding minorities in society is typically based of the way that it sets up a circumstance where equivalent open door is appropriated among minorities for employments. Preceding governmental policy regarding minorities in society ? city, state, and government employments were totally cut off to minorities and ladies. In our present day, minorities and ladies have increased a gigantic increment in the use of occupations in those working environments. In contrast to the prior days governmental policy regarding minorities in society, where opening for work was for the most part given to the Americans, presently employments are being given to minorities and ladies because of the share framework. Assume that a American male and a minority (Hispanic, Afro-American, lady, and so on.) are going after a similar position, the American male is substantially more qualified than the minority, there! fore, legitimately, the American ought to be employed. Because of the standard framework, the organization, so as to meet that portion, must recruit the minority. Which is to improve things, on the grounds that, in that sense, were are gradually making a few progressions in taking care of the issue of racial disparity in America's working environment. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society is likewise extremely compelling in the instructive framework. Minority understudies who previously never got an opportunity in being acknowledged into a not too bad school, are presently being acknowledged. They are given the opportunity to demonstrate that, with the assistance of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, they could, thusly, get more instruction and end up with a tolerable occupation in the wake of graduating. All expectations are to end prejudice in school grounds, to have decent variety between understudies. The constitution says that we the individuals of the United States of America are completely made equivalent. In this manner, since that we are for the most part equivalent, shouldn't we as a whole have a similar open door as every other person. Equivalent open door is accomplished when individuals of settle for the status quo in life are offered opportunities to prevail throughout everyday life. To begin to accomplish a superior life, one must have appropriate training, since instruction is the way in to our future. In this way, however training, minorities must be allowed to get a decent beginning at making sure about their future. Pundits of governmental policy regarding minorities in society contend that this quantity is unjustifiable. White guys are being compelled to pay a value that their progenitors have fouled up before. Purposely that it was quite a while prior, and that now, it is a first light of another period. White guys ought not be given this weight of something that their progenitors have done. While the minorities appreciate the advantages, for example, employments and training. Particularly, to offer kindness to guys or to females, to whites, to blacks or to people of any shading due to their sex or shading is ethically off-base on the grounds that doing so is characteristically out of line. Shading, nationality, sex are not credits that qualifies anybody for more (or less) of the beneficial thing of life, or to any unique kindness (or disgrace). When in the past whites or guys received such inclination that was profoundly wrong; it is no less off-base when the hues or genders are turned around. (Cohen 183) In the work environment, pundits contend that in view of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, presently they are being dealt with inconsistent. Employments in which they are bound to prevail in

John Stuart Mills essays

John Stuart Mills papers John Stuart Mill was one of the most all around respected and broadly eminent savants and financial analysts ever. He was viewed as a philosophical virtuoso by the age of 20, and was fundamentally shown uniquely by his dad. His dad accepted that he ought to be instructed and be shown a wide range of dialects and methods of reasoning to turn into a balanced person. At the point when he needed to end his examinations from the get-go in life as a result of a psychological breakdown at 20 years old, he before long recouped and was something other than what's expected than when he initially contemplated. Not long after he recouped he indicated how extraordinary he was than his dad and started writing in the Westminster survey. He has generally been known for his perspectives on radicalism that he appeared in On Liberty. Factory accepted that the individual was basically sovereign over his own psyche and body, a conviction known as individual independence. The main thing people could do reasonably to abuse others' autonomies was in quest for self-security, where the others had broken into theirs first. Millsian reasoning was totally against negative freedom, or the nonattendance of limitation, confusion. Be that as it may, on the opposite finish of the range, Mill additionally restricted the oppression the larger part could force on any minority, especially the person, by method of administrative control. Plant unequivocally put stock in the training and regard of law, and that minorities of any kind ought to be secured and possibly smothered if the best useful for the best number was being hurt in a judicially unlawful manner as to hurt the general people, despite the fact that he never set a target standa rd with respect to what was or was not unsafe to the dominant part. It is of nothing unexpected that he additionally upheld singular opportunity of thought and articulation on the grounds of individual self-governance and minority security. He expressed that such opportunity would empower and not meddle with singular turn of events, both social a ... <!

Testing For Gossip

Testing For Gossip In ancient Greece, Socrates was reputed to hold knowledge in high esteem. One day an acquaintance met the great philosopher and said, Do you know what I just heard about your friend?Hold on a minute, Socrates replied. Before telling me anything Id like you to pass a little test. Its called the Triple Filter Test.Triple filter? Thats right, Socrates continued. Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say. Thats why I call it the triple filter test. The first filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true?No, the man said, Actually I just heard about it and All right, said Socrates. So you dont really know if its true or not. Now lets try the second filter, the filter of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good?No, on the contrary.So, Socrates continued, you want to tell me something bad about him, but youre not certain its true. You may sti ll pass the test though, because theres one filter left: The filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?No, not really.Well, concluded Socrates, if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at all?Author Unknown Submitted by Amoda

Is a College Degree Worth The Money

Is a College Degree Worth The Money? by: Nathan Allen on May 27, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 1,583 Views May 27, 2015More than ever, going to college is a good idea. At least that’s the sentiment from a couple recent studies. According to recently published research from the Federal Reserve Bank in San Francisco, over the past 40 years, despite fluctuations, â€Å"college graduates always earn more.† The authors reach a firm conclusion:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"the boost to earnings from a college degree is large and persistent.†A study from Georgetown’s School of Public Policy that PoetsQuants recently  reported on revealed college graduates make an average of $1 million more than high school graduates over a lifetime. Still, a Wharton professor thinks parents and high school students should think twice before automatically pouring time and resources into a college degree.â€Å"Fundamentally, I was concerned the rhetoric was way too optimistic,† says Peter C appelli when asked about the motivation behind his recent research for  a soon-to-be-released book called Will College Pay Off? â€Å"(College) is a huge investment for families and it’s not exactly a secure bet.†A huge investment, indeed. According to The College Board, a non-profit devoted to expanding higher-education access, the average cost for a year at an in-state public institution for 2014-2015 was $23,410. That number accounts for tuition, living expenses, and books. For a private college, families can expect to spend $46,272. â€Å"Kids see an incredible assault of advertising telling them to go to college and get a job,† Cappelli says. â€Å"The first issue is will the kid actually graduate. That is far more uncertain than people think.†The National Center for Education Statistics  says  about 41% of college students fail to gain a four-year degree within six years. â€Å"That’s pretty astonishing,† Cappelli says. â€Å"Bu t only the first thing.†DEBT AND A BOOM AND BUST JOB MARKET CAUSE FOR HESITATIONNext, Cappelli says, is the issue of student loans. College graduates are leaving with a degree and an average $30,000 in student loan debt. Specifically, 70% of college graduates in 2013 exited school  with $28,400 in debt. â€Å"There’s a lot of pressure on parents that to be a good parent, you need to send your kids to college,† Cappelli says. â€Å"But the people making that case are not explaining how you pay for all of this.†Cappelli also nods to the current employment market. â€Å"It’s very unpredictable. For a lot of fields, it’s boom and bust, boom and bust, boom and bust,† says Cappelli. He points to the highest-paid degree, petroleum engineering, as an example. Once a bust, petroleum engineering now yields $4.8 million over a lifetime, thanks in large part to the development of fracking. Petroleum engineers can expect to make about $136,000 a year.â€Å"Those guys (with petroleum engineering degrees) used to just wait tables,† Cappelli says. â€Å"What brought it back was fracking and the fact that everyone gave up on the field. Now kids will start pouring into these programs and there will be too many seeking jobs and it might go bust. It’s just hard to predict those things.†Peter CappelliTAKING AN INTROSPECTIVE LOOKCappelli does believe college is a worthy investment for the right people—as long as families cover all of their bases. First, Cappelli says, families should be thinking long-term, which is admittedly difficult for a 17-year-old. â€Å"You don’t want to be picking your career when you’re 17 years old,† Cappelli explains. â€Å"People change. You don’t want to say ‘I want to be this kind of engineer’ and then go to a college that is only good at that. It’s not the smartest thing to do because careers shift and majors change.†O ne way to combat this issue, according to Cappelli, is to spend time researching what the college is good at and the support of the career service office. â€Å"Parents should ask, Is it the kind of school where my kids will learn a lot and get an exposure to all sorts of different things?† Cappelli says. â€Å"Look at their career placement stats and office. What kind of support do they offer? Where do they have sophisticated ties? Who is coming to campus to recruit? Are they really helping the kids get jobs or just turning them loose?† Page 1 of 212 »

Difficulties Of Defining Terrorism Has Changed Our Lives

Difficulties of Defining Terrorism Christine King CRJ440 Dr. Alanna Smith July 12, 2015 Abstract Terrorism has been around for hundreds of years and through the years the definition of terrorism has changed. While the United States knew of terrorism it wasn’t a main stream issue for Americans, these types of activities happened in other countries, not ours. Unfortunately that is not true, which we found that terrorism can and did reach our shores and change our lives, this unfortunate realization took place on September 11, 2001. Of course this was not the first terrorist activity that occurred on American soil, it is just the one that slapped American’s in the face telling us that American was not â€Å"untouchable†, we are just as vulnerable as other countries. Defining terrorism has been an issue for many years, the different branches of the federal government cannot even agree on a definition of what terrorism is let alone different countries. To back up the above I have listed some of the different definitions from different branches of the federal government and from other countries (White, J. 2014). †¢ The Intelligence Community is guided by the definition of terrorism contained in Title 22 of the US Code, Section 2656f(d): (www.cia.gov) o The term terrorism means premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents. o The term â€Å"international terrorism† means terrorism involving theShow MoreRelatedLaw Enforcement And The Protection Of Americans Globally From Illegal1226 Words   |  5 PagesWe live in a world where the sacrifice we make in our choice for freedom, is crime. The consequences or the reasoning of these crimes depend on the various degrees of emotional attachment that which hinders our judgment on right and wrong. We will never truly know the reasons on why a person can become so unbalanced on committing such heinous acts, but we do know that most of these crimes stem from personal distress. In this paper I will evaluate law enforcement on the protection of Americans global lyRead MoreCrime, Racism, And Prevention1936 Words   |  8 PagesSPs and, take responsibility for ensuring that individuals in society are safe, out of harm’s way and, try to combat poverty by having minimum standards of living, so that it is affordable within the free market. There is a problem when it comes to defining SPs because, it relies on a significant proportion of society to identify an objective social condition and subjectively interpret it as troublesome and require change (Theodorson and Theodorson, 1969:392). Theories that make attempts to view SPsRead MoreRacial Profiling Essay2088 Words   |  9 Pagesonce in our lifetime going through the security checking process at the airport. 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He is taking a risk because he cannot redefine himself if the things that defined him were not real. He had to spend time thinking about questions, and defining his own existence. McCandless wanted to get away from his past and start a new

Security Systems, Procedures And Developments - 1274 Words

Security Systems, Procedures Developments The real world event that this student chose at the beginning of this class seemed to be a although not a routine encounter with police but one where that justified deadly force had been used by police on an individual with anti-American sentiment. Real World Event Insight and Strategies The real world event that I chose is the plot to behead police officers in Boston by Usaama Rahim. He was subsequently shot and killed in Boston by members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force. It is believed that Mr. Rahim’s plans were to behead a police officer and it was supposed to take place this past Tuesday (June 2, 2015). The Joint Terrorism Task Force had Mr. Rahim under twenty four hour security and believe the plot had been inspired by ISIS who in the past have called on followers in the United States to attack police and military interests. The reason I believe that this applies to this course is because there are major concerns in the United States that an act of terrorism will be once again committed on our soil. The attempt to behead a police officer is a clear attempt to intimidate the U.S. Government (Chapter 5 – Homeland Security). Another reason why I believe that this applies to the coursework is because there is a need for us to understand what the history of terrorism may teach us to help prevent further attacks on America (Chapter 16 – Terrorism, A Global Perspective). 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The Bipolar Brain and the Creative Mind Essay - 1434 Words

The Bipolar Brain and the Creative Mind Our hospital was famous and had housed many great poets and singers. Did the hospital specialize in poets and singers, or was it that poets and singers specialized in madness? ... What is it about meter and cadence and rhythm that makes their makers mad? (1) The link between madness and creativity is one that has been hotly debated in both medical and literary circles for a long time. The two most common types of mental illness theorized to be an influence on creative people such as writers, artists, and poets were schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (2). However, various studies comparing the characteristics of schizophrenics, bipolars, and writers have concluded that schizophrenics do not†¦show more content†¦The other half of bipolar disorder is that which accounts for the great number of suicides among the ranks of bipolar patients: depression (3). Roughly 20% of bipolars committed suicide before effective treatments for the ailment became available (2). Depression is characterized by such symptoms as feelings of exhaustion, sleeping either much more or much less than usual, lowered self-worth, lowered enthusiasm for life, and contemplation of suicide (3). These depressions can last as long as six months to a year. They are f rustrating and frightening to deal with, for unlike other forms of depression there is often no cause for the reversal in mood (3). Patients can cycle rapidly through depressive and manic phases, from four times a year to as often as three or four times a day (3). Manic depression can also be associated with such behavioral problems such as attention deficit disorder (3). Other problems that can appear as a result of the disease are addiction to drugs and alcohol as an attempt to self-medicate, using depressants like alcohol to slow down the manic thought process or using stimulants such as cocaine to attempt to prolong the sense of euphoria also associated with a manic phase (2). Most frightening of all, the disease has been found to be genetic; if one identical twin is bipolar, the other is 80% likely to suffer from it, whether the two are raised together orShow MoreRelatedThe Correlation between Creativity and Madness1594 Words   |  7 Pagesstatement There lies a link between creativity and madness and the association stems from the need of an unconventional thought process to spark creativity and biological factors surrounding the brains of both creative individuals, and mentally ill patients. Could it be Madness? A correlation between a more creative individual and a mentally ill patient exists, and it is highly likeable that the former could be the latter. The issue of whether great mental abilities, whether it’s creativity in crafts suchRead MoreMental Illness And Musicians : Writing A Song Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesthere. Without an emotional basis to stimulate inspiration, nothing of creative value can be accomplished. Musicians consistently look to their emotions when it comes to song writing. Passion is a key ingredient in producing something of artistic significance. By that logic, a more emotional person should also be a more creative one. But what about those with bipolar disorder? Wouldn’t their periods of mania be a sort of creative gold mine? Mental illness can drive creativity and can be proven throughRead MoreEssay about Bipolar Disorder: Illness and Treatment693 Words   |  3 PagesBipolar disorder is characterized by unusual and sudden changes in mood, e nergy, activity levels affecting the ability to perform everyday tasks, impacting negatively relationships, professional life and often leading to suicide. Bipolar disorder usually show signs in adolescence or early adulthood and is a long term condition that must be appropriately treated in order to improve the life quality of the patient. Often people suffering from bipolar disorder also suffer addiction to drugs and alcoholRead MoreBipolar Vs. Depression - Bipolar And Depression974 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar vs. Depression When you think of someone with bipolar disorder or depression you automatically think of someone who is crazy. A lot of very successful people life day to day with this disorder.At the age of 22 ,Demi Lovato, started rehab for her bipolar disorder. Demi got to the point where she would cut herself along with getting addicted to drugs. Demi once said, It s possible to live well, fell well, and also find happiness with bipolar disorder or any other mental illness they reRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Schizophrenia Disorder1354 Words   |  6 PagesAn Unquiet mind was a fascinating book about the life of Kay Redfield Jamison and her battle with manic-depressive disorder, otherwise known as bipolar disorder. This memoir gave an intelligent perspective of the emotional battle people face when dealing with bipolar disorder, as well as an understanding on the reality and nature of this illness. This book follows very closely to the research based on bipolar disorder, which gave a good info rmational perspective as well as emotional insight. ThroughRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Mental Health Diagnosis797 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder is a mental health diagnosis when a person can experience extremely different moods. It also can affect the brain during the progression of the illness. A person with this diagnosis usually experiences mood changes of extremely high moods/ manic or extremely low moods which look like depression. There are two different types of Bipolar disorders. The first is Bipolar I which is when a person’s mood can go to severe mania or severe depression. The second type is Bipolar II whichRead MoreThe Surfacing Field Of Posttraumatic Growth1748 Words   |  7 Pagesmental illness one’s mind travels to other thoughts; this is how creative processes form in their mind. They see the world differently than others and create their visions or thoughts onto paper or sculpt it. Creativity can also be an escape from the suffering. Th e surfacing field of posttraumatic growth is showing how people can turn trauma into creative growth. There is evidence that shows links between mental illness and artistic ability. Affective disorders, such as bipolar disorder, have beenRead MoreMarasco 10. . Depression. By. Mary Katherine Marasco. Ms.3212 Words   |  13 Pageschanges in brain chemistry. Interestingly, the same changes in brain chemistry associated with mental illness also contribute to higher levels of creativity, higher IQs, and overall cognitive function, creating the famous characterization of the Mad Genius. Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:, Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:h Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:ghe Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:at Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:, Instead, the brain controls emotion. Many abnormalities in the brain lead to depressionRead MoreEssay on Edgar Allen Poes Fall of House of Usher1733 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder affects many people today as well as in the time of Edgar Allen Poe when it was then called melancholia. Poe was diagnosed with this disorder and it plays an integral role in his story, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† (1839). This story is heavily influenced by this disorder or its presently associated symptoms and also describes one way that bipolar disorder can genetically affect an entire family. To fully understand a story involving this disorder, it is cardinal to know theRead MoreThe, The And, And Artist, Georgia O Keefee, By Edgar Allen Poe1108 Words   |  5 Pagesmust be some scientific explanation to account for so many creative minds succumbing to their darkness. Not until 1987 did researchers begin to explore this link. Dr. Nancy Andreason of the University of Iowa found that a sample of creative writers had significantly higher levels of bipolar disorder than a control group of similar intelligence. She also discovered that â€Å" the writer’s first-degree relatives were more likely both to be creative and predisposed to mental illness, implying that the two

The Symphony Of The Key Of Change - 3582 Words

Christina Cheng Professor Davidson MUSIC 89S: Composers of Influence November 12, 2014 The Symphony in the Key of Change: The Evolving Symphonic Landscape as Beethoven Influenced It The famed American pianist and composer Les Baxter once said, â€Å"Any good music must be an innovation.† Indeed, the works of Beethoven and the successors that he influenced have lived on because they possess a certain quality of enduring musical entrepreneurship. As Beethoven straddled the line between the Classical and Romantic period, he himself acted as both a messenger and a craftsman: translating the techniques of the Classical era to the early Romantic period, only to then transform these techniques into masterpieces that were considered to be radically†¦show more content†¦However, before the Romantic symphonists made further innovations to orchestration, which is the combination of instruments to produce various timbres and colors in any composition, Beethoven had completely revolutionized the ways in which future composers would come to think of how to construct a symphony. During the Classical pe riod, prominent composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Joseph Haydn came to define what the symphony was and how it should be orchestrated. In the eighteenth century, the orchestra was typically composed of strings (first and second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses), a limited woodwind section (two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets and two bassoons), a relatively small brass section (two to four horns and two trumpets), and a minor percussion section with only two timpani (Erb). The string section was considered to be the most important section, and the woodwinds would usually double with the strings to play the melody. This practice, in turn, made it so that there was great balance and clarity within pieces of the Classical era, though little diversity among the different instruments (â€Å"History of Classical Music†). As concert halls grew larger and classical music became more democratic, music began to change. These facts, coupled with the

The plight of migrant workers Free Essays

Introduction: The wise saying goes, ‘The writer sees, what the Sun can not see.’’(Proverb) If that writer happens to be a photojournalist, his products are going to be nearer to the reality. This is the strength of the book of David Bacon. We will write a custom essay sample on The plight of migrant workers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of the four factors of production, Land, Labor Capital and Organization, it is known that the Labor occupies the first position, because without it, the other three are rendered idle. In the context of globalization of all segments of economic and profit-generating activities, agriculture too occupies the prominent place. The labor requirement in this area is vast, and it needs to be employed at the right time, depending upon the timings of the harvesting and marketing of the crops. How do the migrant workers plough their lives, what are the problems that confront them and what is the solution? The harsh realities of migrant experience†¦ The materialistic civilization, industrial and internet revolution have made the concept of globalization a reality, without world leaders formally announcing the same. The economic compulsions are such, something tangible is happening all over the world in the industrial and agricultural sectors, without anyone making efforts for it ‘actually.’ Transnational communities are being formed in the natural course, because of the common economic and survival interests and aspirations of such labor force. This has happened all along the northern road from Guatemala, via Mexico and far into the United States. Douglas Bacon is eminently suited to do the task of writing this book, for he is thrice-blessed—being the journalist, the photographer, and a trade union leader and labor organizer.(Ahn, 2004) With the might of his pen, and the click of the flashgun of the camera, he gives the picture of the real life of the migrant labors working for plenty and prosperity of others to a great extent, and their individual prosperity to some extent. Workers move and become part of the migrant work-force, not because they want to move, but because someone somewhere is willingly and anxiously waiting for them. Undocumented immigrants far outnumber the documented immigrants. (Ahn, 2004)US border policy treats them in an unjust manner, labeling them as an aggregation of individuals. Immigration policy on such block of immigrants demands special attention and policy guidelines, to properly accept them into the mainstream of the society, because they are contributing to the welfare of that society. These great dramas of borderlands create new issues time and again.   Their combined work output is definitely contributing to the movement of giant wheels of agriculture production to fulfill the food requirements of the Nation. The labor movements are both for survival and for further improvement of working conditions to secure stable life, without uncertainties and anxieties. Agriculture: 1. The obstacles the migrant workers face, their thoughts about their homeland, and their plans for building a better life: The number of migrant workers in USA runs into millions. They are available for all types of work related to agriculture, like planting, weeding, harvesting and packing. Their contribution is basic and fundamental, but in return, they don’t get what they deserve. Their income is less than $7,500 an year. (Ahn, 2004) The working conditions are dangerous from the point of view of health, for they have to toil in the hot fields below the hotter sun, they handle  Ã‚   not too safe farm equipments, the ill effects of physical exposure to herbicides, chemical fertilizers and poisonous pesticides do serious damage to their health. â€Å"Often we went into the fields barefoot,† remembers Jorge Giron, from the Mixtec town of Santa Maria Tindu, who now lives in Fresno. His wife, Margarita, recalls that in the labor camp â€Å"the rooms were made of cardboard, and you could see other families through the holes. When you had to relieve yourself, you went in public because there were no bathrooms. You would go behind a tree or tall grass and squat. People bathed in the river and further down others would wash their clothes and drink. A lot of people came down with diarrhea and vomiting.† The strikes, they say, forced improvements. (Bacon, 2005) 2. In what way do the members of these communities face ethnic and racial discrimination? The main problem of the migrant workers is their status. Since they are illegal entrants, the worry of their clandestine stay bothers them during 24 hours in a day. Their number is more than 52% of the total workforce. (Ahn, 2004) They move like caravans, depending upon the requirements in a particular area. This affects their lifestyle adversely, because they live in temporary houses, in congested areas where sanitation facilities are too poor. Some spend their nights in their cars or dusted fields; under temporary structures.   They work even when they are sick, for the medical facilities are poor, one is afraid to ask for them for the fear of losing wages, or even the job. In case of prolonged illness, the chances of being deported are certain. Long periods of absence from homeland and the denial of the association of near and dear ones, lead to depression in many cases. Since the job is temporary and without any perquisites, they remain engulfed in a sense of insecurity. They live under compulsion, for they have to support their family members in a distant land, who are expecting their remittances month after month. Migrant workers with the family, face another problem of education of their children, as they have to constantly shift from one school to another. The children are brought up in uncertain and poor conditions and they develop a sense of inferiority complex. The racial and ethnic problems though not there legally, yet in the day to day dealings, they show their presence. â€Å"Labor organizing was part of the mix here too. In 1993 FIOB began collaboration with the United Farm Workers. â€Å"We recognized the UFW was a strong union representing agricultural workers,† Dominguez explains. â€Å"They recognized us as an organization fighting for the rights for indigenous migrants.† But it was an uneasy relationship. Mixtec activists felt that UFW members often exhibited the same discriminatory attitudes common among Mexicans back home toward indigenous people. Fighting racism in Mexico, however, had prepared them for this. According to Rivera Salgado, â€Å"the experience of racism enforces a search for cultural identity to resist [and] creates the possibility of new forms of organization and action.†(Bacon, 2005) 3. What kinds of organizations have they formed to protect themselves? Cezar Chavez founded the United Farm Workers Union and the farm workers stand up for their rights. His pressure tactics made the growers sign the contract, which protected worker’s interests. Laws are being framed one after another, but these have proved to be laws designed for exploitation. For every provision of the law for protecting the interests of the workers, the legal brains of the employers find an escape route. â€Å"Labor shortages caused by World War II resulted in the 1942 U.S./Mexico Bracero Program. Bracero contracts ranged from one to six months, and employers were required to provide food and housing, pay local wage rates, cover medical expenses, and provide transportation between Mexico and the farm. These clauses, however, were rarely enforced and growers routinely exploited Braceros by shorting the hours they worked or changing the rate of pay once the work was completed.†(Ahn, 2004) With strong protests from the labor, the Bracero Program was terminated in 1964.United Farm Workers Union of America (UDW) is credited with securing improvement in the working conditions of California farm workers and now the workers have the legal mandate of access to faucets, toilets and cold drinking water. But the Unions face a peculiar problem. They don’t get the necessary support from the workers. Less than 10 percent of all strawberry workers are unionized.(Ahn, 2004) At the National level, there are several organizations fighting for the rights of the workers. Some of them are the Coalition of Immokalee Workers in Florida, Farm Labor Organizing Committee in North Carolina etc. 4. How does their position in American society compare with the civil rights struggles of other groups we have studied? The Civil Rights Struggle is a broad struggle, having national and international repercussions. The problem of migrant worker is a â€Å"struggle within the struggle.†(Own)   Rights for the workers are the consequential action to the Civil Rights struggle. Now that the civil rights issues are settled legally, it is time that the government pays sincere attention to the plight of the migrant workers, so it does not turn out to be an issue like the issue of slavery in disguise. Conclusion: Unfortunately in USA, democracy and capitalism have joined hands to give a free reign to exploitation and the workers are at the receiving ends. What to talk about those illegal migrant workers. They are like smuggled goods liable to be confiscated by the Government at any time. Some tangible steps need to be taken to reconcile these good ideals. USA has tried combinations and permutations, by placing emphasis on one or the other ideal. The problem of migrant workers is mainly the human problem, apart from the one that of legal and economic. The concept by the workers that the Management is the sworn enemy and they must be a war with it always, is wrong. Similarly, the Management needs to have the humane approach. The thought process both the parties need to change. Then only their action process will also change. So, when the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed; when the mind is changed, the man is changed; when the man is changed, the society is changed. References Cited: Ahn, Christine, Article: Food First/Institute for Food and Development Policy | For Land †¦Workers Without Rights in American Agriculture, (2004)†¦ Bacon, David (Author), Carlos, Jr. Munoz (Foreword), Douglas Harper (Foreword) Book: Communities without Borders: Images and Voices from the World of Migration Paperback: 235 pages Publisher: ILR Press; 1 edition (October 2006) Language: English ISBN-10: 0801473071 ISBN-13: 978-0801473074 Proverb: Source anonymous Own: This symbol is my own creation. Bacon, David: Article: Communities Without Borders (David Bacon);The Nation: October 2005 issue. How to cite The plight of migrant workers, Essay examples

Maori and Provision of Health-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Maori People and a Health Issue that is affecting them. Answer: Introduction Discrimination is one of the most common vices in countries that are faced with two diverse groups. This can result from the two groups being either indigenous vs non-indigenous, or being racially different. However, as discrimination is something that is condemned all over the world, steps have been taken to promote or rather eliminate it in various important institutions. In New Zealand for instance, Maori people have for a long time been facing discrimination at the face of Non-Maori. Of great importance in this paper however, is how discrimination is affecting provision of health services among the Maori and the Non-Maori. Thus, it will be important to look for data that backs this claim, in addition to giving recommendation as to how this health issue can be solved. Lastly, the paper will look at how the Maori can work together with the government in planning as far as discrimination in provision of health services is concerned. Thus, this paper is a discussion of a health issue , which is discrimination on Maori in relation to health services, the role of the government and possible ways that the problem can be solved. Discrimination at National and local level There is discrimination both nationally and locally. Statistics indicate that the government has done little to address the issue of inequality in relation to provision of health services both locally and nationally. However, locally, the extent of discrimination appears to be slightly higher as few people are willing to advocate for the vice (Anaya, 2015). For instance, health care accessibility is not to the best of standard as that at national level. In addition to that, there are few top leaders in health sectors at local level that demonstrate equality as there is at national level (Anaya, 2015). Lastly, at national level, there are anti-discrimination bodies that are set to advocate for equality in all aspects unlike few to none that exists locally. Thus, discrimination is comparable both at national and local level, it appears to be slightly higher at local level Discrimination as a Health-related Issue Some diverse examinations and data give a total audit of Maori health status. However, there are various indicators that prove that there is inequality as a result of discrimination in the provision of health services among the Maori people unlike other people. According to government data, cause-specific mortality, including going from respiratory infirmities, compelling ailments, cardiovascular contaminations, diabetes, illness, and unplanned injuries, which appears to be higher among Maoris than non-Maoris (Slater et al., 2013). Mortality rates have since declined for a couple of diseases, yet contrasts among Maoris and non-Maoris remain in relation to health. For example, age-regulated cardiovascular disease statistics appears in every way, to be higher in Maori than non-Maori (Chen, and Yang, 2014). Different particular illuminations have been proposed for the uneven characters in prosperity among Maoris and non-Maoris (Thornicroft et al., 2014). In like manner, yet inherited fa ctors may add to contrasts in health status among Maoris and non-Maoris by certain specific conditions, they do not accept a significant part of people and general health terms. Non-genetic illuminations for comparison with health among Maoris and non-Maoris can be accumulated into genuine extents focussing on discrimination. This elucidation is not irrelevant, yet rather it is significant to consider them freely while recalling that they are indivisibly associated. Discrimination is an issue that is affecting the Maori people in the provision of health services (Baker et al., 2012). Government report document that there is discrimination that is still in place towards Maori despite various policies and laws that have been put in place to advocate against the vice. Additionally, studies reveal that medical schools have a lower number of Maori students graduating as compared to non-Maori. Reports on the provision of healthcare services on the Maori suggest that most Maori admits that they prefer to be treated with Maori medics and not a non-Maori for fear of being discriminated. There is a growing concern among the legislatures on the resources that are set aside to try and bridge this inequality and social injustice that is affecting most Maori population (Baker et al., 2012). Among the children born with deformities, miscarriages, and asthma which is related to smoking during pregnancy, Maori group registers the highest number as compared to no n-Maori, which has been a trend for many years. Thus, it is clear, as evidence suggest that there is growing concerns about the need to address the disparity that many reports, both national and medical indicate the health status of the Maori as compared to the non-Maori. Iwi Governance and Role of Maori in health care Service Planning The governance of iwi provides some of the roles that one can apply in ad mistering health care services. It consists of various components in relation to governance. Firstly, is the governance Board Tront with a chief executive officer (Anaya, 2015). The chief executive officer has several roles; however, down the hierarchy of governance is the health and social unit manager who is tasked with overseeing mental health, shared care. CAYAD, home support services and budget services. These are some of the roles and governance structure in relation to health. The Maori people on the other hand have a role to obey government directives, cooperate with the government and offer consulted efforts in the provision of health services (Anaya, 2015). It is this role that appears to be in sabotage as the issue of discrimination in the provision of health services could no longer be in existence among the Maori. Role of the Government and Governance in addressing health Inequality Its role includes attempting to guarantee M?ori have at any rate an indistinguishable level of health from non-M?ori and protecting M?ori social ideas and values (Viner et al., 2012). The Government put in place measures and Maori-controlled health advancement programs, including the arrangement of Maori health overseers to work inside Maori people group, to add to this continuous measure (Harris et al., 2012). In addition to that, the government put more emphasis and avail resources to Maori-led Initiatives which aims at improving their health (Curtis et al., 2012). Moreover, it also tries to reorganize the manner in which they are disadvantaged in health. In doing this, both the government and the Maori have a duty to cooperate in putting in place quality data that can be used to effectively monitor Maori health. In addition to that, the two, that is, the government and Maori have to work in all sectors in offering effective health care that is accessible to all groups including the disabled (Bcares, Cormack, Harris, 2013). Lastly, it is the responsibility of the government to enhance improvement in participation either through workforce development, capacity building or decision making. The government is also tasked with funding Maori health, which is another way of ensuring maximum health and a reduction of inequalities that is common among Maori and non-Maori (Rashbrooke, 2013). The government through the Ministry of health assumes a position of leadership about Maori health inequality, for instance, by supporting agencies that are key to promoting health and also by giving support to Maori health providers. The government also has a strategy put in place that offers direction to the Maori health, which includes multiple initiatives and they also incorporate evaluation and monitoring mechanisms that work independently ( Bcares, Cormack, Harris, 2013). The strategies together with the evaluation mechanism are aimed at ensuring that there is a way of identifying evidence-based models that are effective and useful to be used as approaches in enhancing Maori health. The models that the government is tasked to put up will serve as standards in monitoring frameworks for the provision of health services. In healthcare planning, the government cannot act in isolation. It has to involve the people with rules that are going affect the plans that it intends to put up. Also, in health care services for Maori people, it is essential that the government involve the local community in coming up with policies that are friendly and include some of their practices. The government has a role in inviting the Maori people or their leaders in determining the problem that is affecting the provision of health services in their locality (Pool, 2013). This can be done in many ways that do not alleviate and instead encourage the Maori people to participate in the program. For instance, the government and the Maori people need to work in cooperation in implementing immunization program. Additionally, it is the role of both the Maori and the government to work together in coming up with data about the health of the Maori people. It is from this data that the government will know how best to correct or imp rove on some of the things that are affecting the Maori people in the provision of health services (Hill et al., 2013). Another role that Maori and the government have about health is in highlighting some of the challenges that are facing the Maori people in the provision of health services. There has a role to listen to the Maori people or how best to serve them and the decision that the Maori believes can work well. It is the role of the government to punish those that are fuelling discrimination or rather the people that are treating the Maori in a lesser manner than non-Maori (Harris, Cormack, Stanley, 2013). On the other hand, the Maori have a duty to report to the government and other agencies of the injustices that are being committed to them so that punitive measures can be put on those advancing such activities. Additionally, Maori have a duty to abide and listen to the government plan not only during the formation stage, but also during the implementation stage (Baker et al., 2012). Lastly, a multi strategy plan is usually the best plan that any person can adopt. The Maori people can also a ct as advisers during the formation, implementation and overseeing of the multi strategy plan. Recommendations The Principle of Equality According to the third article of the Treaty of Waitangi, it makes it legal for equality between the Maori people and other citizens of New Zealand (Thornicroft et al., 2014). It suggests that all people of New Zealand are equal before the law. According to this principle, it is therefore important for the government to treat the Maori people as such. Equality not only means treating people with respect, but it entails the government providing services to the Maori people in the same manner that it does to other groups living in New Zealand (Pearce, Barnett, and Moon, 2012). This principle can be used in relation to discrimination of health care among Maori group in New Zealand. Application of the principle of the Crown protecting the Interest of Maori The discrimination of Maori people can be solved by applying the principle that suggests that the crown has a duty to protect the interest of Maori group. This entails all aspects ranging from security to provision of health services (Anaya, 2015). Thus, the crown will oversee what are the challenges facing Maori people and find suitable solution for the same. In this case, discrimination is the problem that Maori face and the case study offers a glimpse of one aspect of discrimination that is health issue (Jenkin, Signal, and Thomson, 2011). It is worth noting that using this principle there are many ways that the government can take care of the issue in relation to addressing discrimination in the provision of health services. Application of the principle that the crown has a duty to consult with Maori In addition to the stated principle, the government has a duty to consult the Maori people and determine what the challenges that are facing them are. This is a principle provided for in the Treaty and can be used in solving discrimination of the Maori in the provision of health services (Came, 2014). Rationale for the recommendation There are various ways in which the recommendation offers a rationale to the health issue at hand. To start with equality to the Maori group, discrimination is a form of inequality. Thus, the principle of equality stipulates clearly that all people residing in New Zealand ought to be treated in the same way (Howden-Chapman et al., 2012). Applying this principle suggest that the government must ensure that the health services that all groups receive is the same in both the quality and accessibility. Additionally, all the resources that are set aside, for instance, funding and health professionals ought to be equitably distributed (Kelsey, 2015). By doing this, and thus applying the principle of equality, the Maori people will not be discriminated in the provision and accessing health services as it is the norm at present moment. On the other hand, the Crown having the mandate to protect the Maori gives it the legal right to find solutions to the challenges affecting the Maori people. One of the challenges as discussed in this task is discrimination that is affecting provision of health services and health status of the Maori people (Jones et al., 2014). Therefore, by having the mandate to protect the affairs of the Maori people, the crown is tasked with ensuring that the Maori are not discriminated against accessing and receiving the best medical services (Blakely et al., 2015). Additionally, the principle finds it fit for the crown to implement either moderate or radical policy that ensures the policies relating to health of the Maori are implemented (Dyall et al., 2013). Thus, this the rationale for which this principle can help in solving the problem of discrimination of health services for the Maori by the government or the Crown. Lastly, the crown has a duty to consult with Maori. There is no way an effective policy can be implemented or formed without the crown consulting the Maori to determine what are the challenges that are facing them (Dyall et al., 2013). They are the route core of the matter and are therefore more aware of how far discrimination is in relation to health services. It is therefore a principle that the crown can apply in finding the various ways that it can collaborate with the Maori in solving the problem discrimination in the provision of health services (Winnard et al., 2012). Consulting with Maori can determine the areas in health services they are well represented, and how they think they can overcome that problem. Maori provider organizations have especially recognized access issues as a key factor and have used an extent of procedures to address these issues, including expansive convenient organizations and exertion focuses (Thornicroft et al., 2014). There ought to be extended restorative administrations providers for Maori people. In any case, these providers continue confronting different inconveniences. For this to be possible, the organization needs to make sense of how to have basic data accessibility regarding Maori prosperity providers and Maori prosperity work-compel (Pearce, Barnett, and Moon, 2012). Furthermore, the short contract time distributions set up require expansive renegotiations consistently (Jenkin, Signal, and Thomson, 2011). Likewise, since Maori providers work essentially with families at unusual measures of need the extent that prosperity organizations, extended costs are unavoidable if prosperity gets is to be proficient, besides, funders must consider this conditio n (Came, 2014). Similar approach exercises have started late been grasped in Canada and Australia to improve the soundness of indigenous social orders; in any case, the legitimate conditions in these countries lean toward single multiyear sponsoring contracts for broad basic therapeutic administrations, and there is early affirmation that such systems are more gainful for providers and propel better outcomes among purchasers. Conclusion Thus, it is evident that Maori people face so many challenges, ranging from their lifestyle to accessing health services. Although most of the problem can be attributed to the discrimination that they face, some of them are hereditary and habits that cannot lead to putting blame on the government. Moreover, data reveals that it is true that there exist discrimination and thus, the role of the government need to put up measures to solve this problem. Among the measures that can be seen as revealing important in alleviating this problem include the government advocating for cultural safety. Additionally, health care providers can act as ambassadors for advocating and personnel who will educate Maori people on the best practices that do not expose them to diseases. In addition to that, the role of the government in this issue cannot be ignored. There are various roles that the government has in regards to provision of health services and working with Maori people. Putting the right meas ures and the government working with Maori people in planning, discrimination on health services can be a thing of the past. References Anaya, S.J., 2015. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Situation of Maori People in New Zealand.Ariz. J. Int'l Comp. L.,32, p.1. Baker, M. G., Barnard, L. T., Kvalsvig, A., Verrall, A., Zhang, J., Keall, M., ... Howden-Chapman, P. (2012). Increasing incidence of serious infectious diseases and inequalities in New Zealand: a national epidemiological study.The Lancet,379(9821), 1112-1119. Bcares, L., Cormack, D., Harris, R. (2013). Ethnic density and area deprivation: Neighbourhood effects on M?ori health and racial discrimination in Aotearoa/New Zealand.Social Science Medicine,88, 76-82. Blakely, T., Cobiac, L. J., Cleghorn, C. L., Pearson, A. L., van der Deen, F. S., Kvizhinadze, G., ... Wilson, N. (2015). Health, health inequality, and cost impacts of annual increases in tobacco tax: Multistate life table modeling in New Zealand.PLoS medicine,12(7), e1001856. Came, H. (2014). Sites of institutional racism in public health policy making in New Zealand.Social science medicine,106, 214-220. Chen, D., Yang, T. C. (2014). The pathways from perceived discrimination to self-rated health: an investigation of the roles of distrust, social capital, and health behaviors.Social science medicine,104, 64-73. Curtis, E., Wikaire, E., Stokes, K., Reid, P. (2012). Addressing indigenous health workforce inequities: A literature review exploring'best'practice for recruitment into tertiary health programmes.International journal for equity in health,11(1), 13. Denison, J., Varcoe, C., Browne, A. J. (2014). Aboriginal women's experiences of accessing health care when state apprehension of children is being threatened.Journal of advanced nursing,70(5), 1105-1116. Dyall, L., Kepa, M., Hayman, K., Teh, R., Moyes, S., Broad, J. B., Kerse, N. (2013). Engagement and recruitment of M?ori and non?M?ori people of advanced age to LiLACS NZ.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,37(2), 124-131. Harris, R. B., Cormack, D. M., Stanley, J. (2013). The relationship between socially-assigned ethnicity, health and experience of racial discrimination for M?ori: analysis of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey.BMC public health,13(1), 844. Harris, R., Cormack, D., Tobias, M., Yeh, L. C., Talamaivao, N., Minster, J., Timutimu, R. (2012). The pervasive effects of racism: experiences of racial discrimination in New Zealand over time and associations with multiple health domains.Social science medicine,74(3), 408-415. Hill, S., Sarfati, D., Robson, B., Blakely, T. (2013). Indigenous inequalities in cancer: what role for health care?.ANZ Journal of Surgery,83(1-2), 36-41. Howden-Chapman, P., Viggers, H., Chapman, R., OSullivan, K., Barnard, L. T., Lloyd, B. (2012). Tackling cold housing and fuel poverty in New Zealand: a review of policies, research, and health impacts.Energy Policy,49, 134-142. Jenkin, G. L., Signal, L., Thomson, G. (2011). Framing obesity: the framing contest between industry and public health at the New Zealand inquiry into obesity.Obesity Reviews,12(12), 1022-1030. Jones, R., Bennett, H., Keating, G., Blaiklock, A. (2014). Climate change and the right to health for M?ori in Aotearoa/New Zealand.Health and Human Rights Journal,16(1). Kelsey, J. (2015).The New Zealand experiment: A world model for structural adjustment?. Bridget Williams Books. Pearce, J., Barnett, R., Moon, G. (2012). Sociospatial inequalities in health-related behaviours: pathways linking place and smoking.Progress in Human Geography,36(1), 3-24. Pool, I. (2013).Te Iwi Maori: Population past, present and projected. Auckland University Press. Rashbrooke, M. (Ed.). (2013).Inequality: A New Zealand Crisis. Bridget Williams Books. Slater, T., Matheson, A., Davies, C., Tavite, H., Ruhe, T., Holdaway, M., Ellison-Loschmann, L. (2013). 'It's whanaungatanga and all that kind of stuff': Maori cancer patients experiences of health services.Journal of primary health care,5(4), 308-314. Thornicroft, C., Wyllie, A., Thornicroft, G., Mehta, N. (2014). Impact of the Like Minds, Like Mine anti-stigma and discrimination campaign in New Zealand on anticipated and experienced discrimination.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,48(4), 360-370. Viner, R. M., Ozer, E. M., Denny, S., Marmot, M., Resnick, M., Fatusi, A., Currie, C. (2012). Adolescence and the social determinants of health.The Lancet,379(9826), 1641-1652. Williams, D. R. (2012). Miles to go before we sleep: Racial inequities in health.Journal of health and social behavior,53(3), 279-295. Winnard, D., Wright, C., Taylor, W. J., Jackson, G., Te Karu, L., Gow, P. J., ... Dalbeth, N. (2012). National prevalence of gout derived from administrative health data in Aotearoa New Zealand.Rheumatology,51(5), 901-909.

Video Games and Their Harm free essay sample

I will be explaining the good and bad points of video gaming. Video games have been out for a long time. They have been said to be out in the late 1960s but really nobody really knows when video games were invented. Video games have had a huge impact to our human nature. Are video games a good or bad thing? It depends really they can be looked at in a bad way but also in a good way. Video games can be a good thing for children but also a bad thing it depends on how you view the evidence. Video games have boomed in the gaming industry and some video games more than others and we will see why. Video games have become an attraction in todays modern world and we will see why it has caught the eye for our entertainment. Computer games are very popular with young people, but they are also controversial. For example, some people argue that they are harmful to brain development, cause children to neglect reading and other social activities. Video games can encourage violent or anti-social behaviour. Other people claim that the games help to develop advanced thinking skills and are often played with other people rather than alone. What is the truth of the matter? Research published in 2000 (show example of re search) shows that omputer games are damaging brain development and could lead to children being unable to control violent behavior. Video games are creating a very low down genera ration far closer to violence than their parents, according to a new study on modern video gaming. Losing control of your body to violent behavior is not due to the fact that young people are absorbing the aggression in video games but is caused due to the stunting of a developing mind. Most of todays games contain violence even in a very cunning way. Video games can keep you occupied for a long period of time and can be helping in some ways. Video games like Champion manager and SimCity are analytical and thus good for you has they make you think clearly and help you in making decisions which in turn you use in everyday lives. For example in my placement at Green Lane School, Warrington (Special Needs) I have found that the children have adapted well with video games and has become a integral part of their learning . Most people often say that gaming is bad and stops you from reading but research shows that problem-solving and even maths and spelling all got better amongst gamers. When children play together with their friends it can be good for he growth of their communication skills. SimCity teaches a kid that life is not simple and Championship Manager shows how to use databases. These two games can be very helpful to a developing mind. There have been a few worrying incidents that has been suggested were directly due to the playing of violent video games. One of the incidents was when two school boys who were addicted to violent video games, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold murdered 12 students and a teacher and wounded 23 others before shooting enjoy playing a violent video game which was out at that time. This game is called Doom, a game licensed by the US military to train soldiers to improve their aim and basically kill (I have played this game whilst writing this paper and found it addictive). Eric Harris had actually modified a version of the game Doom and placed it on his Website. In his version there were two shooters, extra weapons, and the other people in the game couldnt shoot back. He and Klebold essentially acted-out their version of Doom on innocent classmates. Ernst Wiseman, District Attorney, Colorado Here in the U. K the killing of Stefan Pakeerah in Leicester in February 2004 was elieved to be inspired by a game called ManHunt. Due to this incident they banned (Manhunt 2) which came out in January. Nintendo has sold nearly six million copies of its three Nintendo DS brain training games since the series launched in Japan in 2005. Brain training is said to improve your Q. Brain Training is a fun way of improving your Q. This game is good and does not have any violence in it and therefore cannot encourage violence. This game is perfectly safe to all ages and can be played amongst families and friends; it proves that video games can be a brain food console rather than a brain destroyer. Children who become addicted to computer games may actually be more intelligent than the average and go on to university and higher-ranking Jobs, according to a home office research review publish. Some gaming Geeks got into good schools and got very good Jobs well over average. Video games can be encouraging to people with certain sicknesses like eczema, as instead of scratching you can keep your hands busy. Video games help distract you from your illness for an example cancer. A British Medical Journal reported that children suffering from cancer and other severe onditions were actually distracted from their pain by videogames under test conditions. Mark Griffiths, professor of gambling studies at Nottingham Trent University, said that patients distracted by games had less nausea and lower systolic blood pressure than control patients (who were simply asked to rest) after treatment. An eight year-old boy who continually picked at his face, leading to scarring on his upper lip. Previous treatments had failed so the boy was given a hand held video game to keep his hands occupied. After two weeks the affected area had healed. So this means that video games can help to distract you from illnesses.

The YPP Sample Essay

The YPP Sample EssayIn this article I will be discussing the YPP sample essay. This is a sample assignment for the college level that you can take at any point in time. The way in which this works is that it can be taken by anyone who has either taken their first or second year of college and who has scored higher than 70 on the SAT or ACT.The YPP sample essay is based on the format that is often used by colleges. The format allows for multiple authors in the essay and uses bullet points to connect all the sections in a concise manner. This format is pretty much a standard for students who are taking the SAT and students who have taken the ACT. If you take the standardized test and score lower than 70 and you have scored low on the SAT or ACT, then you should really consider using the YPP sample essay.The structure of the YPP sample is very simple. You write your essay in a very simple format in which you are able to state your opinion on the topic with ease. It is one thing to be ab le to write an argument and quite another to be able to express your personal opinion in a concise manner that you will be able to remember easily.The YPP sample is not meant to be a difficult essay. It is not meant to try and find the best possible conclusion to the essay. The main purpose of this is to get students to write an essay that they will be able to recall easily. The YPP is based upon the format of the question and answer section from the college entrance exam, so it will be easy for you to try and find the best answer to your questions.The format of the YPP is actually very similar to that of the test. You will have several questions that you will have to write an essay about and they will be somewhat similar to the test questions. The only difference is that you will be answering them as if you were taking the college entrance exam. This is one way of making it easier for you to remember the answers that you are giving.The reason why the YPP sample is such a popular on e is because it is not meant to be a difficult composition. It is meant to be used by anybody who is looking to score well on the college entrance test. This is a great way of working with a computer so that you can take the essay at any time and be able to remember it easily and quickly.The YPP sample is not meant to be the easiest thing that you can take. It is simply intended to give students who have taken the SAT or ACT and who have scored below a certain score, a way of writing an essay that they will be able to write with ease. The essay will also allow you to try and answer the questions in a more organized manner.

Fault and Event Tree

Introduction Fault Tree Analysis and Event Tree Analysis are hazard assessment tools that have been widely used estimate the likelihood of occurrence of accidents and other undesired losses in life’s events. They help identify and detect hazards in a system or facility and give a provisional evaluation of any scenario that may lead to events that can be considered potentially hazardous (Acharya et al. 1990).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Fault and Event Tree specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With increased sharing of information and the use of internet and computerization created a challenge that had to be handled: the challenge of security of these security models and intelligence that was to be shared. This then made the importance of the safety aspect in any industry become one of the main sources of its success. In search of security models and systems such tools like fault tree, event tree, fail ure mode effect analysis, and reliability block diagram emerged as a way to assess system’s safety. This paper is a detailed study of the concept of Fault Tree analysis and Event Tree Analysis with a focus on the safety injection system (SIS). Fault tree analysis refers to a graphical representation of an interaction of failures which lead to a defined top event. A Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is developed using a â€Å"top-down† approach, and is a powerful tool for modeling combinations of independent and common mode failures. They are used to capture both hardware and human errors. Event tree analysis, on the other hand, is a graphical representation of logic, showing how the time sequences of events develop. They can be multiple outcomes, and are mostly used with binary branches (Rechard 1999). In the fault tree analysis, minimum cut sets are crucial in pointing out leads to undesired events that may result to top-event. In the event tree analysis, the steps to be foll owed are: identifying the initiating event; identifying safeguards and then determining the outcomes; constructing event tree on the basis of all customers; classifying the outcomes in groups with consequences that are similar; quantifying branch probabilities; quantifying outcomes; and testing outcomes. Thus, an event tree is simply a graphical illustration of scenarios of events that are likely to result from an initiating-event.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Definition of the Problem The problem for which this system is designed is the problem of losing of coolant from a nuclear reactant plant. It is crucial to have a well operational system for a nuclear plant given the danger that the plant poses to the environment and the lives of those working on it and residing in its vicinity. It therefore crucial for every part of it to operate fully well and satisfactory wh ich means that failures of such a crucial place as the coolant is of great importance to the proper running of the system and its safety to those working on it (Gianni 2006). Description of the System together with its Schematic and Principle of Operations The illustration in figure 1 shows the safety injection pump flow paths. The major components of the system include the accumulators, the storage tanks, the pressure pumps, and the containment sump. The safety injection pump functions in two phases, the first being the injection or the suction from the tank into the reactor, and the recirculation phase wherein the pumps suck from the containment sump. They key objectives of a nuclear safety system includes shutting down the reactor, ensuring it remains shut down and preventing any discharge of radioactive materials in case of accidents or unfortunate events. A safety injection system makes use of the variations of the density of water in inducing natural circulatory flow (Hixenbau gh 1968). For nuclear power plants, a kind of emergency water system is important in cases where normal functioning may be lost or in cases where there may be an occurrence of a major breakdown. The safety injection pump system is a very important component in any given system especially in a nuclear power plant where a lot of heat is generated. The failure of a safety injection system thus has fatal implications to the system and an elaborate risk assessment is essential to contain the situation. The heat exchanger is also a vital part of the nuclear power reactor which is responsible for the cooling and therefore its failure is tremendous to the operation of the system. Schematic Description of the Coolant System: Reactor cooling systemAdvertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Fault and Event Tree specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Figure 1 Data Sources and Assumptions for Reliability and Human Error Data Calculati on of Failure Probability In the calculation of the failure probability of the system, the test intervals that have been taken were done so at the interval of three months each. This information is shown in the table 1 below. This failure rate data was taken from books which contained quantitative risk assessment methods and the past research which have been conducted to determine probabilities of failures of the various components or the events in a given system identical to the one under study. Computation The computational formula was FP= FRD x time in hours/2 Given a test interval of three months, the time interval was taken to be 2190 hours, obtained as (365 days x 24 hours) x (3 /12 months) = 2190 hours For example, the failure probability (FP) for the RWST = 63E-6*2190/2 = 3.942E-3Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Where 22.456E-6 is the failure rate data for the core obtained from the available literature (Gertman and Blackman 1994). The rest of the computations are summarised below Basic Event Failure Mode Failure Rate: ï  ¬ Source Failure(ï  ¬ t /2) Probability RWST Ruptured 36 E-6 IAEA, TECDOC-930 3.942 E-3 High Pressure Safety Injection (HPSI) Pump(HPSIP) Failure to run 0.1467E-6 NPRD-95 2-224 1.606 E-4 Low Pressure Safety Injection (LPSI) Pumps(LPSIP) Failure to run 0.16E-6 Assumed 1.752E-4 HPSI Pump Orifice Bypass Valves(OBV) and Flow Orifices(FO) Failure to open 4.2 e-7/h WASH-1400 4.599 E-4 HPSI Header Injection Valves (HPSIHIV) Failure to open 3.9 e-7/ h Assumed 4.2705 E-4 Hot Leg Injection Valves(HLIV) Failure to open 3.9 e-7/ h Assumed 4.2705 E-4 Minimum Flow Line Isolation Valves(MFLIV) Failure to balance the flow 6.8e-6/h IAEA, TECDOC-930 7.446 e-3 LPSI Header Isolation Valves(LPSIHIV) Failure to function 2 e-6/h Assumed 2.2 e-3 Heat Exchange(HE) Rupture 2.1 e-6/ h IAEA, TECDOC-930 2.2995 e-3 LPSI Pump Suction Isolation Valves(LPSISIV) Failure to open 0.3e-6/h IAEA, TECDOC-930 3.285 e-3 Human Error (HERR) Error of commission WASH-1400 3 e-3 Power(P) Failure to supply required output Assumed 1.5 e.-4 Analysis Results and Conclusions The second column of the Table shows a brief description of the failure; column three shows the failure rate data obtained from available literature (Gertman Blackman 1994); the fourth column shows the assumed reference of the failure rate, while the last column displays the failure probability. Fault tree analysis logically explains how and why a failure might come about (Aven 2008). An appropriate design of a Fault Tree Analysis has to have specific elements that have to be done key of which are: The gate symbols and types should be set so as to represent fault tree logic A top-down approach ought to be employed Failure modes ought to be identified. The minimum cut set table makes use of AN D gates in computation of the probabilities. This means that all the components in Table 2 are AND gates and are therefore multiplied. Cut set values are obtained by multiplying probabilities of two related components in the system. These cut set values are very vital in fault tree analysis since they show trends for different fault points in a given system. Minimum cut sets for a simple fault tree such as this for an injection system could be directly determined â€Å"from the fault tree or from the associated reliability diagram† (Aven 2008, p. 75). However for more complex fault tree diagrams, computer programs can be written to compute it automatically. The probabilities of individual components in the system were obtained from Table 1. In this system, the following formula was applied (for the first cut set): (Probability of RWST) X( High Pressure Safety Injection Pump(HPSIP)) = the probability of time RWST with High Pressure Safety Injection Pump. For example, RWSTX Hig h Pressure Safety Injection (HPSI) Pump (HPSIP) = 3.942 E-3*1.606 E-4= 1.683e-7. Cut set values for the whole system are found in this manner. Cut set Probability Cut set Probability RWST.HPSIP 6.331e-7 HPSIP.HPSIHIV 1.683e-7 RWST.LPSIP 6.906e-7 HPSIP.HE 9.065e-7 RWST.OBV 1.813e-6 HPSIP.HLIV 1.683e-7 RWST.FO 1.813e-6 LPSIP.MFLIV 1.305e-6 RWST.HE 9.065e-6 LPSIP.LPSISIV 3.854e-7 HERR.P 4.5e-7 LPSIP.HE 4.029e-7 HERR.HPSIP 4.818e-7 HLIV.HERR 1.281e-6 HERR.LPSIP 5.256e-7 P.LPSIP 2.628e-8 HERR.HE 6.899e-6 RWST.P 5.913e-7 HERR.LPSISIV 6.6e-7 P.FO 6.899e-8 HPSIP.OBV 7.386e-8 LPSISIV.HE 9.820e-7 HPSIP.FO 7.38e-8 HPSIHIV.HE 9.064e-7 Total Probability 2.858 E-5 The total probability of failure to cool the RSWT on demand was found to be 2.858 E-5. This number will be the Total Probability TP. Fussel Vessely and Birnbaum Fussel vessely and birnbaum values play a critical role in fault tree analysis. These values also indicate probability of a risk in the system. The Fussel Vessely is obtained by adding all the probabilities containing a specific component in table 2 then dividing by the total probability TP found in table 2 (Ericson 1999). An example can be given as (Core.SIS) + (Core. SP)/TP= (1.676+1.536)E-5/4.673E-5=0.676 Birnbaum values are obtained by taking the sum of probability in table 2 and dividing by the specific component probability (Gianni 2006). For example, Core/TP= 22.44E-5/4.673E-5=0.481 (Lindsay 1997). Basic Event Fussel Vessely Birnbaum Core 0.685 0.481 Pressurizer (PZR) 0.043 0.016 Steam Generator (SG) 0.092 0.06 Reactor coolant pump (RCP) 0.014 0.012 Safety valve (SV) 0.022 0.002 Main steam isolation valve (MSIV) 0.020 0.053 Throttle valve (TV) 0.012 0.090 Moisture separator reheater (MSR) 0.043 0.082 Main turbine (MTHP) 0.060 0.074 Turbine LP (TLP) 0.074 0.056 Main condenser (MC) 0.036 0.030 Condensate pump (CP) 0.062 0.006 Clean up system (CUS) 0.085 0.010 LP heat er (LPH) 0.024 0.012 HP heater (HPH) 0.040 0.024 condensate storage tank (CST) 0.063 0.043 safety injection system (SIS) 0.070 0.032 safeguards pumps (SP) 0.012 0.015 auxiliary feed water 0.540 0.032 It is obvious that more emphasis should be given to the core in the AC power supply parts to increase the reliability of the safety injection system. Both Fussel Vessely and Birnbaum analyses concurred on this matter. The major contributor to the failure probability is common mode failure in the AC power supply parts of the safety injection system. Also, it is much easier and cheaper to increase the reliability of the DC system than the AC part. For instance, the Fussel Vessely analysis indicates that increasing the reliability of switches can increase reliability significantly. So, it is easy to do so by using diversification, redundancy, segregation of switches to increase the reliability of the DC system. Meanwhile, Birnbaum analysis indicates that more diversified batte ries will achieve higher reliability. This also can be easily achieved. Figure 2 Fault Tree Diagram The fault tree diagram is ascertained by using both the table of failure rate and failure probabilities and the minimum cut sets. This is done based on the assessment of the results and in this case the top event is RWST. However, realistic failure of this event will emanate from sequential failure events that fall under the top event. The probability value is used in the development of a fault tree. The failure of a given part in the event tree is ascertained by using a AND logic function for all the components which make up that particular part. The various parts’ probabilities of failure are then combined using OR gate so that they can built up to the ultimate event which is a representation of the all system (Fayssal 2000). Moreover the cut set values are the most probable causes of the failure of the top event. The main reason for the use of cut set values is that they ar e critical in the analysis of the fault tree since they give the various combinations which lead to failure junctions in the all system. In this case the cooling system displays multiple fault points indicated by either AND or OR gate depending on the relationship of the preceding events or components. Event Tree Analysis Model for Plant Hazard To illustrate the event tree analysis, several hypothetical scenarios were analyzed. First is the scenario where a valve fails to open or close as required, taking for instance v2, then the heat exchange will not get the heated water from the reactor and therefore there will be no heat exchange taking place. The pump p1 will fail to function and as a result the valve v1 will also not function and thus the top event which is the RWST will be affected. A second scenario is where the heat exchange fails to function as expected and therefore the heat from the reactor is not removed. This means that the heat is returned back to the reaction chambe rs therefore this makes the reactor to malfunction or melt. RWST will be affected since the hot fluid in the reaction chamber which is meant to be cooled first before circulating back remains hot. The heat exchanger is also meant to transfer heat to be reused in the system but when this fails it means that heat is wasted. The cooling system with no doubt will fail whenever any of the activities which lead to the top most event, RWST malfunctions. It is evident therefore that the failure of one of the events in the event tree will lead to malfunctioning of the preceding event in t and eventually affect the top most event in the system. This calls for effective measure to be put in place to mitigate the failure of any of the events in the event tree. The event tree analysis in this case was conducted in a qualitative manner (Faysbe et al 2000). Figure 3 Event Tree Diagram This analysis is based on the event of core failure as discussed hereunder. The core can melt the moment a relent less, compounded failure of a system or components makes the reactor-core to stop being cooled properly, thus making its assemblies to be overheated and/or melt and hence may cause them to explode. Typically, the event tree analysis is created with the aim of illustrating the various impacts of the core event. Event Tree Analysis Assessment, results and Conclusion Given the results obtained and indicated above, there are several conclusions that can be drawn from the foregoing discussion for the Event Tree Analysis. It can be seen that the impact with the highest probability is valve failure and/ or heat exchange failure, which haves a probability of as high as 50 percent. The explanation for this is that the valve is likely to have failed and therefore remained open. In actual sense, heat exchange failure can lead to a core melt making the reactor unusable until the power plant is repaired. The corollary of this is that the operator will incur additional expenses, or effort to prev ent this from taking place or to repair it (Eckberg 1964). Conclusion The main objective behind all hazard assessment tools such fault tree analysis (FTA) and event tree analysis (ETA) is to identify hazards in a facility, and evaluate any possible scenario that leads to unwanted events. Identifying the hazards is a crucial step in risk management. If hazards were not identified, they will not be managed (Launer 2005). All in all, Fault Tree and Event Tree Analysis are among the most proficient methods of risk assessment and this takes special specialty when they are used to identify the most probable causes of failure in a system as well as giving particular details of cases of multiple failures. The tree analyses are important especially in the nuclear industry because of the involvement of huge costs and substantial effort. In the fault tree analysis, minimum cut sets are crucial in pointing out leads to undesired events that may result to top-event. The foregoing discussions, as sessments, designs and conclusions of the application of ETA and FTA to a nuclear power plant specifically referring to the problem of failure in the plant’s safety injection system greatly helps to pontificate this idea of the centrality of these methods in fault determination and failure identification in systems. They key objectives of a nuclear safety system includes shutting down the reactor, ensuring it remains shut down and preventing any discharge of radioactive materials in case of accidents or unfortunate events. The effectiveness of these methods therefore makes them centrally important in the formulation of possible remedies to foreseen failures in different systems and plants in any industrial design as well as corporations. References Acharya et al., 1990. Severe Accident Risks: An Assessment for Five U.S. Nuclear Power Plants. Washington, DC: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Aven, T., 2008. Risk Analysis: Assessing Uncertainties Beyond Expected Values and  Probabilities. Wiley: Chichester. Eckberg, C.R., 1964. Fault Tree Analysis Program Plan. Seattle, WA: The Boeing Company. Ericson, C., 1999. Fault Tree Analysis – A History, Proceedings of the 17th International Systems Safety Conference. Washington: Seattle. Fayssal, S., 2000. Overview of Quantitative Risk Assessment Methods. MSFC, WA: The Boeing Company. Gertman, D. Blackman, H.S., 1994. Human reliability and safety analysis data  handbook Handbook. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Gianni, P., 2006. Nuclear Safety. Seattle, WA: The Boeing Company. Hixenbaugh, A.F., 1968. Fault Tree for Safety. Seattle, WA: The Boeing Company. Launer, L.J., 2005. Severe Accident Risks: An Assessment for Five U.S. Nuclear Power Plants, WA: The Boeing Company. Lindsay, J., 1997. Fault Tree Analysis Program Plan. Seattle, WA: The Boeing Company. Rechard, P., 1999. Historical Relationship between Performance Assessment for Radioactive Waste Disposal and Other Types of Risk Assessment in the Un ited States. Risk Analysis, (Springer Netherlands), 19(5), p.763807. This assessment on Fault and Event Tree was written and submitted by user Aiyana Hurst to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.