Difficulties Of Defining Terrorism Has Changed Our Lives

Difficulties of Defining Terrorism Christine King CRJ440 Dr. Alanna Smith July 12, 2015 Abstract Terrorism has been around for hundreds of years and through the years the definition of terrorism has changed. While the United States knew of terrorism it wasn’t a main stream issue for Americans, these types of activities happened in other countries, not ours. Unfortunately that is not true, which we found that terrorism can and did reach our shores and change our lives, this unfortunate realization took place on September 11, 2001. Of course this was not the first terrorist activity that occurred on American soil, it is just the one that slapped American’s in the face telling us that American was not â€Å"untouchable†, we are just as vulnerable as other countries. Defining terrorism has been an issue for many years, the different branches of the federal government cannot even agree on a definition of what terrorism is let alone different countries. To back up the above I have listed some of the different definitions from different branches of the federal government and from other countries (White, J. 2014). †¢ The Intelligence Community is guided by the definition of terrorism contained in Title 22 of the US Code, Section 2656f(d): (www.cia.gov) o The term terrorism means premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents. o The term â€Å"international terrorism† means terrorism involving theShow MoreRelatedLaw Enforcement And The Protection Of Americans Globally From Illegal1226 Words   |  5 PagesWe live in a world where the sacrifice we make in our choice for freedom, is crime. The consequences or the reasoning of these crimes depend on the various degrees of emotional attachment that which hinders our judgment on right and wrong. 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However criminology was present inRead More The Methodology of Terrorism Essay4280 Words   |  18 PagesTerrorist organizations have been committing atrocities against innocent civilians throughout the world for hundreds of years. Terrorism has evolved in many different forms and from various motivations such as religious protest movements, political revolts, and social uprisings. Regardless of the motives for terror, the problem is the financing of terrorism and terrorist organizations themselves. Recent global terrorist attacks using high technology and extensive networks have shown that moneyRead MoreThe Human Rights Act and Anti-Terrorism in the Uk: One Great Leap Forward by Parli ament, but Are the Courts Able to Slow the Steady Retreat That Has Followed?17827 Words   |  72 PagesAct and anti-terrorism in the UK: one great leap forward by Parliament, but are the courts able to slow the steady retreat that has followed? David McKeever Subject: Human rights. 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Criminal law Keywords: Administrative law; Freedom of expression; Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Terrorism; Torture Legislation: Human Rights Act 1998 Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 Terrorism Act 2006 Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 Terrorism Act 2000 EuropeanRead MoreChemical, Biological, Radiological, And Nuclear Weapons10512 Words   |  43 PagesIntroduction Terrorism is far from new to nations around the world. Attacks that make the headlines in international news occur almost daily. However, each act of terrorism provides its own goal or objective, which may or may not have a different aim than a previous attack, which makes the threat even more difficult to prevent. Terrorism is a concept that is hard to define, but many government organizations and authors around the world have defined or attempted to provide a definition of terrorism. 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He is taking a risk because he cannot redefine himself if the things that defined him were not real. He had to spend time thinking about questions, and defining his own existence. McCandless wanted to get away from his past and start a new

Security Systems, Procedures And Developments - 1274 Words

Security Systems, Procedures Developments The real world event that this student chose at the beginning of this class seemed to be a although not a routine encounter with police but one where that justified deadly force had been used by police on an individual with anti-American sentiment. Real World Event Insight and Strategies The real world event that I chose is the plot to behead police officers in Boston by Usaama Rahim. He was subsequently shot and killed in Boston by members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force. It is believed that Mr. Rahim’s plans were to behead a police officer and it was supposed to take place this past Tuesday (June 2, 2015). The Joint Terrorism Task Force had Mr. Rahim under twenty four hour security and believe the plot had been inspired by ISIS who in the past have called on followers in the United States to attack police and military interests. The reason I believe that this applies to this course is because there are major concerns in the United States that an act of terrorism will be once again committed on our soil. The attempt to behead a police officer is a clear attempt to intimidate the U.S. Government (Chapter 5 – Homeland Security). Another reason why I believe that this applies to the coursework is because there is a need for us to understand what the history of terrorism may teach us to help prevent further attacks on America (Chapter 16 – Terrorism, A Global Perspective). 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The Bipolar Brain and the Creative Mind Essay - 1434 Words

The Bipolar Brain and the Creative Mind Our hospital was famous and had housed many great poets and singers. Did the hospital specialize in poets and singers, or was it that poets and singers specialized in madness? ... What is it about meter and cadence and rhythm that makes their makers mad? (1) The link between madness and creativity is one that has been hotly debated in both medical and literary circles for a long time. The two most common types of mental illness theorized to be an influence on creative people such as writers, artists, and poets were schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (2). However, various studies comparing the characteristics of schizophrenics, bipolars, and writers have concluded that schizophrenics do not†¦show more content†¦The other half of bipolar disorder is that which accounts for the great number of suicides among the ranks of bipolar patients: depression (3). Roughly 20% of bipolars committed suicide before effective treatments for the ailment became available (2). Depression is characterized by such symptoms as feelings of exhaustion, sleeping either much more or much less than usual, lowered self-worth, lowered enthusiasm for life, and contemplation of suicide (3). These depressions can last as long as six months to a year. They are f rustrating and frightening to deal with, for unlike other forms of depression there is often no cause for the reversal in mood (3). Patients can cycle rapidly through depressive and manic phases, from four times a year to as often as three or four times a day (3). Manic depression can also be associated with such behavioral problems such as attention deficit disorder (3). Other problems that can appear as a result of the disease are addiction to drugs and alcohol as an attempt to self-medicate, using depressants like alcohol to slow down the manic thought process or using stimulants such as cocaine to attempt to prolong the sense of euphoria also associated with a manic phase (2). Most frightening of all, the disease has been found to be genetic; if one identical twin is bipolar, the other is 80% likely to suffer from it, whether the two are raised together orShow MoreRelatedThe Correlation between Creativity and Madness1594 Words   |  7 Pagesstatement There lies a link between creativity and madness and the association stems from the need of an unconventional thought process to spark creativity and biological factors surrounding the brains of both creative individuals, and mentally ill patients. Could it be Madness? 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It also can affect the brain during the progression of the illness. A person with this diagnosis usually experiences mood changes of extremely high moods/ manic or extremely low moods which look like depression. There are two different types of Bipolar disorders. The first is Bipolar I which is when a person’s mood can go to severe mania or severe depression. The second type is Bipolar II whichRead MoreThe Surfacing Field Of Posttraumatic Growth1748 Words   |  7 Pagesmental illness one’s mind travels to other thoughts; this is how creative processes form in their mind. They see the world differently than others and create their visions or thoughts onto paper or sculpt it. Creativity can also be an escape from the suffering. Th e surfacing field of posttraumatic growth is showing how people can turn trauma into creative growth. There is evidence that shows links between mental illness and artistic ability. Affective disorders, such as bipolar disorder, have beenRead MoreMarasco 10. . Depression. By. Mary Katherine Marasco. Ms.3212 Words   |  13 Pageschanges in brain chemistry. Interestingly, the same changes in brain chemistry associated with mental illness also contribute to higher levels of creativity, higher IQs, and overall cognitive function, creating the famous characterization of the Mad Genius. Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:, Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:h Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:ghe Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:at Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:, Instead, the brain controls emotion. Many abnormalities in the brain lead to depressionRead MoreEssay on Edgar Allen Poes Fall of House of Usher1733 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder affects many people today as well as in the time of Edgar Allen Poe when it was then called melancholia. Poe was diagnosed with this disorder and it plays an integral role in his story, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† (1839). This story is heavily influenced by this disorder or its presently associated symptoms and also describes one way that bipolar disorder can genetically affect an entire family. To fully understand a story involving this disorder, it is cardinal to know theRead MoreThe, The And, And Artist, Georgia O Keefee, By Edgar Allen Poe1108 Words   |  5 Pagesmust be some scientific explanation to account for so many creative minds succumbing to their darkness. Not until 1987 did researchers begin to explore this link. Dr. Nancy Andreason of the University of Iowa found that a sample of creative writers had significantly higher levels of bipolar disorder than a control group of similar intelligence. She also discovered that â€Å" the writer’s first-degree relatives were more likely both to be creative and predisposed to mental illness, implying that the two

The Symphony Of The Key Of Change - 3582 Words

Christina Cheng Professor Davidson MUSIC 89S: Composers of Influence November 12, 2014 The Symphony in the Key of Change: The Evolving Symphonic Landscape as Beethoven Influenced It The famed American pianist and composer Les Baxter once said, â€Å"Any good music must be an innovation.† Indeed, the works of Beethoven and the successors that he influenced have lived on because they possess a certain quality of enduring musical entrepreneurship. As Beethoven straddled the line between the Classical and Romantic period, he himself acted as both a messenger and a craftsman: translating the techniques of the Classical era to the early Romantic period, only to then transform these techniques into masterpieces that were considered to be radically†¦show more content†¦However, before the Romantic symphonists made further innovations to orchestration, which is the combination of instruments to produce various timbres and colors in any composition, Beethoven had completely revolutionized the ways in which future composers would come to think of how to construct a symphony. During the Classical pe riod, prominent composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Joseph Haydn came to define what the symphony was and how it should be orchestrated. In the eighteenth century, the orchestra was typically composed of strings (first and second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses), a limited woodwind section (two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets and two bassoons), a relatively small brass section (two to four horns and two trumpets), and a minor percussion section with only two timpani (Erb). The string section was considered to be the most important section, and the woodwinds would usually double with the strings to play the melody. This practice, in turn, made it so that there was great balance and clarity within pieces of the Classical era, though little diversity among the different instruments (â€Å"History of Classical Music†). As concert halls grew larger and classical music became more democratic, music began to change. These facts, coupled with the

The plight of migrant workers Free Essays

Introduction: The wise saying goes, ‘The writer sees, what the Sun can not see.’’(Proverb) If that writer happens to be a photojournalist, his products are going to be nearer to the reality. This is the strength of the book of David Bacon. We will write a custom essay sample on The plight of migrant workers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of the four factors of production, Land, Labor Capital and Organization, it is known that the Labor occupies the first position, because without it, the other three are rendered idle. In the context of globalization of all segments of economic and profit-generating activities, agriculture too occupies the prominent place. The labor requirement in this area is vast, and it needs to be employed at the right time, depending upon the timings of the harvesting and marketing of the crops. How do the migrant workers plough their lives, what are the problems that confront them and what is the solution? The harsh realities of migrant experience†¦ The materialistic civilization, industrial and internet revolution have made the concept of globalization a reality, without world leaders formally announcing the same. The economic compulsions are such, something tangible is happening all over the world in the industrial and agricultural sectors, without anyone making efforts for it ‘actually.’ Transnational communities are being formed in the natural course, because of the common economic and survival interests and aspirations of such labor force. This has happened all along the northern road from Guatemala, via Mexico and far into the United States. Douglas Bacon is eminently suited to do the task of writing this book, for he is thrice-blessed—being the journalist, the photographer, and a trade union leader and labor organizer.(Ahn, 2004) With the might of his pen, and the click of the flashgun of the camera, he gives the picture of the real life of the migrant labors working for plenty and prosperity of others to a great extent, and their individual prosperity to some extent. Workers move and become part of the migrant work-force, not because they want to move, but because someone somewhere is willingly and anxiously waiting for them. Undocumented immigrants far outnumber the documented immigrants. (Ahn, 2004)US border policy treats them in an unjust manner, labeling them as an aggregation of individuals. Immigration policy on such block of immigrants demands special attention and policy guidelines, to properly accept them into the mainstream of the society, because they are contributing to the welfare of that society. These great dramas of borderlands create new issues time and again.   Their combined work output is definitely contributing to the movement of giant wheels of agriculture production to fulfill the food requirements of the Nation. The labor movements are both for survival and for further improvement of working conditions to secure stable life, without uncertainties and anxieties. Agriculture: 1. The obstacles the migrant workers face, their thoughts about their homeland, and their plans for building a better life: The number of migrant workers in USA runs into millions. They are available for all types of work related to agriculture, like planting, weeding, harvesting and packing. Their contribution is basic and fundamental, but in return, they don’t get what they deserve. Their income is less than $7,500 an year. (Ahn, 2004) The working conditions are dangerous from the point of view of health, for they have to toil in the hot fields below the hotter sun, they handle  Ã‚   not too safe farm equipments, the ill effects of physical exposure to herbicides, chemical fertilizers and poisonous pesticides do serious damage to their health. â€Å"Often we went into the fields barefoot,† remembers Jorge Giron, from the Mixtec town of Santa Maria Tindu, who now lives in Fresno. His wife, Margarita, recalls that in the labor camp â€Å"the rooms were made of cardboard, and you could see other families through the holes. When you had to relieve yourself, you went in public because there were no bathrooms. You would go behind a tree or tall grass and squat. People bathed in the river and further down others would wash their clothes and drink. A lot of people came down with diarrhea and vomiting.† The strikes, they say, forced improvements. (Bacon, 2005) 2. In what way do the members of these communities face ethnic and racial discrimination? The main problem of the migrant workers is their status. Since they are illegal entrants, the worry of their clandestine stay bothers them during 24 hours in a day. Their number is more than 52% of the total workforce. (Ahn, 2004) They move like caravans, depending upon the requirements in a particular area. This affects their lifestyle adversely, because they live in temporary houses, in congested areas where sanitation facilities are too poor. Some spend their nights in their cars or dusted fields; under temporary structures.   They work even when they are sick, for the medical facilities are poor, one is afraid to ask for them for the fear of losing wages, or even the job. In case of prolonged illness, the chances of being deported are certain. Long periods of absence from homeland and the denial of the association of near and dear ones, lead to depression in many cases. Since the job is temporary and without any perquisites, they remain engulfed in a sense of insecurity. They live under compulsion, for they have to support their family members in a distant land, who are expecting their remittances month after month. Migrant workers with the family, face another problem of education of their children, as they have to constantly shift from one school to another. The children are brought up in uncertain and poor conditions and they develop a sense of inferiority complex. The racial and ethnic problems though not there legally, yet in the day to day dealings, they show their presence. â€Å"Labor organizing was part of the mix here too. In 1993 FIOB began collaboration with the United Farm Workers. â€Å"We recognized the UFW was a strong union representing agricultural workers,† Dominguez explains. â€Å"They recognized us as an organization fighting for the rights for indigenous migrants.† But it was an uneasy relationship. Mixtec activists felt that UFW members often exhibited the same discriminatory attitudes common among Mexicans back home toward indigenous people. Fighting racism in Mexico, however, had prepared them for this. According to Rivera Salgado, â€Å"the experience of racism enforces a search for cultural identity to resist [and] creates the possibility of new forms of organization and action.†(Bacon, 2005) 3. What kinds of organizations have they formed to protect themselves? Cezar Chavez founded the United Farm Workers Union and the farm workers stand up for their rights. His pressure tactics made the growers sign the contract, which protected worker’s interests. Laws are being framed one after another, but these have proved to be laws designed for exploitation. For every provision of the law for protecting the interests of the workers, the legal brains of the employers find an escape route. â€Å"Labor shortages caused by World War II resulted in the 1942 U.S./Mexico Bracero Program. Bracero contracts ranged from one to six months, and employers were required to provide food and housing, pay local wage rates, cover medical expenses, and provide transportation between Mexico and the farm. These clauses, however, were rarely enforced and growers routinely exploited Braceros by shorting the hours they worked or changing the rate of pay once the work was completed.†(Ahn, 2004) With strong protests from the labor, the Bracero Program was terminated in 1964.United Farm Workers Union of America (UDW) is credited with securing improvement in the working conditions of California farm workers and now the workers have the legal mandate of access to faucets, toilets and cold drinking water. But the Unions face a peculiar problem. They don’t get the necessary support from the workers. Less than 10 percent of all strawberry workers are unionized.(Ahn, 2004) At the National level, there are several organizations fighting for the rights of the workers. Some of them are the Coalition of Immokalee Workers in Florida, Farm Labor Organizing Committee in North Carolina etc. 4. How does their position in American society compare with the civil rights struggles of other groups we have studied? The Civil Rights Struggle is a broad struggle, having national and international repercussions. The problem of migrant worker is a â€Å"struggle within the struggle.†(Own)   Rights for the workers are the consequential action to the Civil Rights struggle. Now that the civil rights issues are settled legally, it is time that the government pays sincere attention to the plight of the migrant workers, so it does not turn out to be an issue like the issue of slavery in disguise. Conclusion: Unfortunately in USA, democracy and capitalism have joined hands to give a free reign to exploitation and the workers are at the receiving ends. What to talk about those illegal migrant workers. They are like smuggled goods liable to be confiscated by the Government at any time. Some tangible steps need to be taken to reconcile these good ideals. USA has tried combinations and permutations, by placing emphasis on one or the other ideal. The problem of migrant workers is mainly the human problem, apart from the one that of legal and economic. The concept by the workers that the Management is the sworn enemy and they must be a war with it always, is wrong. Similarly, the Management needs to have the humane approach. The thought process both the parties need to change. Then only their action process will also change. So, when the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed; when the mind is changed, the man is changed; when the man is changed, the society is changed. References Cited: Ahn, Christine, Article: Food First/Institute for Food and Development Policy | For Land †¦Workers Without Rights in American Agriculture, (2004)†¦ Bacon, David (Author), Carlos, Jr. Munoz (Foreword), Douglas Harper (Foreword) Book: Communities without Borders: Images and Voices from the World of Migration Paperback: 235 pages Publisher: ILR Press; 1 edition (October 2006) Language: English ISBN-10: 0801473071 ISBN-13: 978-0801473074 Proverb: Source anonymous Own: This symbol is my own creation. Bacon, David: Article: Communities Without Borders (David Bacon);The Nation: October 2005 issue. How to cite The plight of migrant workers, Essay examples

Maori and Provision of Health-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Maori People and a Health Issue that is affecting them. Answer: Introduction Discrimination is one of the most common vices in countries that are faced with two diverse groups. This can result from the two groups being either indigenous vs non-indigenous, or being racially different. However, as discrimination is something that is condemned all over the world, steps have been taken to promote or rather eliminate it in various important institutions. In New Zealand for instance, Maori people have for a long time been facing discrimination at the face of Non-Maori. Of great importance in this paper however, is how discrimination is affecting provision of health services among the Maori and the Non-Maori. Thus, it will be important to look for data that backs this claim, in addition to giving recommendation as to how this health issue can be solved. Lastly, the paper will look at how the Maori can work together with the government in planning as far as discrimination in provision of health services is concerned. Thus, this paper is a discussion of a health issue , which is discrimination on Maori in relation to health services, the role of the government and possible ways that the problem can be solved. Discrimination at National and local level There is discrimination both nationally and locally. Statistics indicate that the government has done little to address the issue of inequality in relation to provision of health services both locally and nationally. However, locally, the extent of discrimination appears to be slightly higher as few people are willing to advocate for the vice (Anaya, 2015). For instance, health care accessibility is not to the best of standard as that at national level. In addition to that, there are few top leaders in health sectors at local level that demonstrate equality as there is at national level (Anaya, 2015). Lastly, at national level, there are anti-discrimination bodies that are set to advocate for equality in all aspects unlike few to none that exists locally. Thus, discrimination is comparable both at national and local level, it appears to be slightly higher at local level Discrimination as a Health-related Issue Some diverse examinations and data give a total audit of Maori health status. However, there are various indicators that prove that there is inequality as a result of discrimination in the provision of health services among the Maori people unlike other people. According to government data, cause-specific mortality, including going from respiratory infirmities, compelling ailments, cardiovascular contaminations, diabetes, illness, and unplanned injuries, which appears to be higher among Maoris than non-Maoris (Slater et al., 2013). Mortality rates have since declined for a couple of diseases, yet contrasts among Maoris and non-Maoris remain in relation to health. For example, age-regulated cardiovascular disease statistics appears in every way, to be higher in Maori than non-Maori (Chen, and Yang, 2014). Different particular illuminations have been proposed for the uneven characters in prosperity among Maoris and non-Maoris (Thornicroft et al., 2014). In like manner, yet inherited fa ctors may add to contrasts in health status among Maoris and non-Maoris by certain specific conditions, they do not accept a significant part of people and general health terms. Non-genetic illuminations for comparison with health among Maoris and non-Maoris can be accumulated into genuine extents focussing on discrimination. This elucidation is not irrelevant, yet rather it is significant to consider them freely while recalling that they are indivisibly associated. Discrimination is an issue that is affecting the Maori people in the provision of health services (Baker et al., 2012). Government report document that there is discrimination that is still in place towards Maori despite various policies and laws that have been put in place to advocate against the vice. Additionally, studies reveal that medical schools have a lower number of Maori students graduating as compared to non-Maori. Reports on the provision of healthcare services on the Maori suggest that most Maori admits that they prefer to be treated with Maori medics and not a non-Maori for fear of being discriminated. There is a growing concern among the legislatures on the resources that are set aside to try and bridge this inequality and social injustice that is affecting most Maori population (Baker et al., 2012). Among the children born with deformities, miscarriages, and asthma which is related to smoking during pregnancy, Maori group registers the highest number as compared to no n-Maori, which has been a trend for many years. Thus, it is clear, as evidence suggest that there is growing concerns about the need to address the disparity that many reports, both national and medical indicate the health status of the Maori as compared to the non-Maori. Iwi Governance and Role of Maori in health care Service Planning The governance of iwi provides some of the roles that one can apply in ad mistering health care services. It consists of various components in relation to governance. Firstly, is the governance Board Tront with a chief executive officer (Anaya, 2015). The chief executive officer has several roles; however, down the hierarchy of governance is the health and social unit manager who is tasked with overseeing mental health, shared care. CAYAD, home support services and budget services. These are some of the roles and governance structure in relation to health. The Maori people on the other hand have a role to obey government directives, cooperate with the government and offer consulted efforts in the provision of health services (Anaya, 2015). It is this role that appears to be in sabotage as the issue of discrimination in the provision of health services could no longer be in existence among the Maori. Role of the Government and Governance in addressing health Inequality Its role includes attempting to guarantee M?ori have at any rate an indistinguishable level of health from non-M?ori and protecting M?ori social ideas and values (Viner et al., 2012). The Government put in place measures and Maori-controlled health advancement programs, including the arrangement of Maori health overseers to work inside Maori people group, to add to this continuous measure (Harris et al., 2012). In addition to that, the government put more emphasis and avail resources to Maori-led Initiatives which aims at improving their health (Curtis et al., 2012). Moreover, it also tries to reorganize the manner in which they are disadvantaged in health. In doing this, both the government and the Maori have a duty to cooperate in putting in place quality data that can be used to effectively monitor Maori health. In addition to that, the two, that is, the government and Maori have to work in all sectors in offering effective health care that is accessible to all groups including the disabled (Bcares, Cormack, Harris, 2013). Lastly, it is the responsibility of the government to enhance improvement in participation either through workforce development, capacity building or decision making. The government is also tasked with funding Maori health, which is another way of ensuring maximum health and a reduction of inequalities that is common among Maori and non-Maori (Rashbrooke, 2013). The government through the Ministry of health assumes a position of leadership about Maori health inequality, for instance, by supporting agencies that are key to promoting health and also by giving support to Maori health providers. The government also has a strategy put in place that offers direction to the Maori health, which includes multiple initiatives and they also incorporate evaluation and monitoring mechanisms that work independently ( Bcares, Cormack, Harris, 2013). The strategies together with the evaluation mechanism are aimed at ensuring that there is a way of identifying evidence-based models that are effective and useful to be used as approaches in enhancing Maori health. The models that the government is tasked to put up will serve as standards in monitoring frameworks for the provision of health services. In healthcare planning, the government cannot act in isolation. It has to involve the people with rules that are going affect the plans that it intends to put up. Also, in health care services for Maori people, it is essential that the government involve the local community in coming up with policies that are friendly and include some of their practices. The government has a role in inviting the Maori people or their leaders in determining the problem that is affecting the provision of health services in their locality (Pool, 2013). This can be done in many ways that do not alleviate and instead encourage the Maori people to participate in the program. For instance, the government and the Maori people need to work in cooperation in implementing immunization program. Additionally, it is the role of both the Maori and the government to work together in coming up with data about the health of the Maori people. It is from this data that the government will know how best to correct or imp rove on some of the things that are affecting the Maori people in the provision of health services (Hill et al., 2013). Another role that Maori and the government have about health is in highlighting some of the challenges that are facing the Maori people in the provision of health services. There has a role to listen to the Maori people or how best to serve them and the decision that the Maori believes can work well. It is the role of the government to punish those that are fuelling discrimination or rather the people that are treating the Maori in a lesser manner than non-Maori (Harris, Cormack, Stanley, 2013). On the other hand, the Maori have a duty to report to the government and other agencies of the injustices that are being committed to them so that punitive measures can be put on those advancing such activities. Additionally, Maori have a duty to abide and listen to the government plan not only during the formation stage, but also during the implementation stage (Baker et al., 2012). Lastly, a multi strategy plan is usually the best plan that any person can adopt. The Maori people can also a ct as advisers during the formation, implementation and overseeing of the multi strategy plan. Recommendations The Principle of Equality According to the third article of the Treaty of Waitangi, it makes it legal for equality between the Maori people and other citizens of New Zealand (Thornicroft et al., 2014). It suggests that all people of New Zealand are equal before the law. According to this principle, it is therefore important for the government to treat the Maori people as such. Equality not only means treating people with respect, but it entails the government providing services to the Maori people in the same manner that it does to other groups living in New Zealand (Pearce, Barnett, and Moon, 2012). This principle can be used in relation to discrimination of health care among Maori group in New Zealand. Application of the principle of the Crown protecting the Interest of Maori The discrimination of Maori people can be solved by applying the principle that suggests that the crown has a duty to protect the interest of Maori group. This entails all aspects ranging from security to provision of health services (Anaya, 2015). Thus, the crown will oversee what are the challenges facing Maori people and find suitable solution for the same. In this case, discrimination is the problem that Maori face and the case study offers a glimpse of one aspect of discrimination that is health issue (Jenkin, Signal, and Thomson, 2011). It is worth noting that using this principle there are many ways that the government can take care of the issue in relation to addressing discrimination in the provision of health services. Application of the principle that the crown has a duty to consult with Maori In addition to the stated principle, the government has a duty to consult the Maori people and determine what the challenges that are facing them are. This is a principle provided for in the Treaty and can be used in solving discrimination of the Maori in the provision of health services (Came, 2014). Rationale for the recommendation There are various ways in which the recommendation offers a rationale to the health issue at hand. To start with equality to the Maori group, discrimination is a form of inequality. Thus, the principle of equality stipulates clearly that all people residing in New Zealand ought to be treated in the same way (Howden-Chapman et al., 2012). Applying this principle suggest that the government must ensure that the health services that all groups receive is the same in both the quality and accessibility. Additionally, all the resources that are set aside, for instance, funding and health professionals ought to be equitably distributed (Kelsey, 2015). By doing this, and thus applying the principle of equality, the Maori people will not be discriminated in the provision and accessing health services as it is the norm at present moment. On the other hand, the Crown having the mandate to protect the Maori gives it the legal right to find solutions to the challenges affecting the Maori people. One of the challenges as discussed in this task is discrimination that is affecting provision of health services and health status of the Maori people (Jones et al., 2014). Therefore, by having the mandate to protect the affairs of the Maori people, the crown is tasked with ensuring that the Maori are not discriminated against accessing and receiving the best medical services (Blakely et al., 2015). Additionally, the principle finds it fit for the crown to implement either moderate or radical policy that ensures the policies relating to health of the Maori are implemented (Dyall et al., 2013). Thus, this the rationale for which this principle can help in solving the problem of discrimination of health services for the Maori by the government or the Crown. Lastly, the crown has a duty to consult with Maori. There is no way an effective policy can be implemented or formed without the crown consulting the Maori to determine what are the challenges that are facing them (Dyall et al., 2013). They are the route core of the matter and are therefore more aware of how far discrimination is in relation to health services. It is therefore a principle that the crown can apply in finding the various ways that it can collaborate with the Maori in solving the problem discrimination in the provision of health services (Winnard et al., 2012). Consulting with Maori can determine the areas in health services they are well represented, and how they think they can overcome that problem. Maori provider organizations have especially recognized access issues as a key factor and have used an extent of procedures to address these issues, including expansive convenient organizations and exertion focuses (Thornicroft et al., 2014). There ought to be extended restorative administrations providers for Maori people. In any case, these providers continue confronting different inconveniences. For this to be possible, the organization needs to make sense of how to have basic data accessibility regarding Maori prosperity providers and Maori prosperity work-compel (Pearce, Barnett, and Moon, 2012). Furthermore, the short contract time distributions set up require expansive renegotiations consistently (Jenkin, Signal, and Thomson, 2011). Likewise, since Maori providers work essentially with families at unusual measures of need the extent that prosperity organizations, extended costs are unavoidable if prosperity gets is to be proficient, besides, funders must consider this conditio n (Came, 2014). Similar approach exercises have started late been grasped in Canada and Australia to improve the soundness of indigenous social orders; in any case, the legitimate conditions in these countries lean toward single multiyear sponsoring contracts for broad basic therapeutic administrations, and there is early affirmation that such systems are more gainful for providers and propel better outcomes among purchasers. Conclusion Thus, it is evident that Maori people face so many challenges, ranging from their lifestyle to accessing health services. Although most of the problem can be attributed to the discrimination that they face, some of them are hereditary and habits that cannot lead to putting blame on the government. Moreover, data reveals that it is true that there exist discrimination and thus, the role of the government need to put up measures to solve this problem. Among the measures that can be seen as revealing important in alleviating this problem include the government advocating for cultural safety. Additionally, health care providers can act as ambassadors for advocating and personnel who will educate Maori people on the best practices that do not expose them to diseases. In addition to that, the role of the government in this issue cannot be ignored. There are various roles that the government has in regards to provision of health services and working with Maori people. Putting the right meas ures and the government working with Maori people in planning, discrimination on health services can be a thing of the past. References Anaya, S.J., 2015. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Situation of Maori People in New Zealand.Ariz. J. Int'l Comp. L.,32, p.1. Baker, M. G., Barnard, L. T., Kvalsvig, A., Verrall, A., Zhang, J., Keall, M., ... Howden-Chapman, P. (2012). Increasing incidence of serious infectious diseases and inequalities in New Zealand: a national epidemiological study.The Lancet,379(9821), 1112-1119. Bcares, L., Cormack, D., Harris, R. (2013). Ethnic density and area deprivation: Neighbourhood effects on M?ori health and racial discrimination in Aotearoa/New Zealand.Social Science Medicine,88, 76-82. Blakely, T., Cobiac, L. J., Cleghorn, C. L., Pearson, A. L., van der Deen, F. S., Kvizhinadze, G., ... Wilson, N. (2015). Health, health inequality, and cost impacts of annual increases in tobacco tax: Multistate life table modeling in New Zealand.PLoS medicine,12(7), e1001856. Came, H. (2014). Sites of institutional racism in public health policy making in New Zealand.Social science medicine,106, 214-220. Chen, D., Yang, T. C. (2014). The pathways from perceived discrimination to self-rated health: an investigation of the roles of distrust, social capital, and health behaviors.Social science medicine,104, 64-73. 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C., Talamaivao, N., Minster, J., Timutimu, R. (2012). The pervasive effects of racism: experiences of racial discrimination in New Zealand over time and associations with multiple health domains.Social science medicine,74(3), 408-415. Hill, S., Sarfati, D., Robson, B., Blakely, T. (2013). Indigenous inequalities in cancer: what role for health care?.ANZ Journal of Surgery,83(1-2), 36-41. Howden-Chapman, P., Viggers, H., Chapman, R., OSullivan, K., Barnard, L. T., Lloyd, B. (2012). Tackling cold housing and fuel poverty in New Zealand: a review of policies, research, and health impacts.Energy Policy,49, 134-142. Jenkin, G. L., Signal, L., Thomson, G. (2011). Framing obesity: the framing contest between industry and public health at the New Zealand inquiry into obesity.Obesity Reviews,12(12), 1022-1030. Jones, R., Bennett, H., Keating, G., Blaiklock, A. (2014). Climate change and the right to health for M?ori in Aotearoa/New Zealand.Health and Human Rights Journal,16(1). Kelsey, J. 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Video Games and Their Harm free essay sample

I will be explaining the good and bad points of video gaming. Video games have been out for a long time. They have been said to be out in the late 1960s but really nobody really knows when video games were invented. Video games have had a huge impact to our human nature. Are video games a good or bad thing? It depends really they can be looked at in a bad way but also in a good way. Video games can be a good thing for children but also a bad thing it depends on how you view the evidence. Video games have boomed in the gaming industry and some video games more than others and we will see why. Video games have become an attraction in todays modern world and we will see why it has caught the eye for our entertainment. Computer games are very popular with young people, but they are also controversial. For example, some people argue that they are harmful to brain development, cause children to neglect reading and other social activities. Video games can encourage violent or anti-social behaviour. Other people claim that the games help to develop advanced thinking skills and are often played with other people rather than alone. What is the truth of the matter? Research published in 2000 (show example of re search) shows that omputer games are damaging brain development and could lead to children being unable to control violent behavior. Video games are creating a very low down genera ration far closer to violence than their parents, according to a new study on modern video gaming. Losing control of your body to violent behavior is not due to the fact that young people are absorbing the aggression in video games but is caused due to the stunting of a developing mind. Most of todays games contain violence even in a very cunning way. Video games can keep you occupied for a long period of time and can be helping in some ways. Video games like Champion manager and SimCity are analytical and thus good for you has they make you think clearly and help you in making decisions which in turn you use in everyday lives. For example in my placement at Green Lane School, Warrington (Special Needs) I have found that the children have adapted well with video games and has become a integral part of their learning . Most people often say that gaming is bad and stops you from reading but research shows that problem-solving and even maths and spelling all got better amongst gamers. When children play together with their friends it can be good for he growth of their communication skills. SimCity teaches a kid that life is not simple and Championship Manager shows how to use databases. These two games can be very helpful to a developing mind. There have been a few worrying incidents that has been suggested were directly due to the playing of violent video games. One of the incidents was when two school boys who were addicted to violent video games, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold murdered 12 students and a teacher and wounded 23 others before shooting enjoy playing a violent video game which was out at that time. This game is called Doom, a game licensed by the US military to train soldiers to improve their aim and basically kill (I have played this game whilst writing this paper and found it addictive). Eric Harris had actually modified a version of the game Doom and placed it on his Website. In his version there were two shooters, extra weapons, and the other people in the game couldnt shoot back. He and Klebold essentially acted-out their version of Doom on innocent classmates. Ernst Wiseman, District Attorney, Colorado Here in the U. K the killing of Stefan Pakeerah in Leicester in February 2004 was elieved to be inspired by a game called ManHunt. Due to this incident they banned (Manhunt 2) which came out in January. Nintendo has sold nearly six million copies of its three Nintendo DS brain training games since the series launched in Japan in 2005. Brain training is said to improve your Q. Brain Training is a fun way of improving your Q. This game is good and does not have any violence in it and therefore cannot encourage violence. This game is perfectly safe to all ages and can be played amongst families and friends; it proves that video games can be a brain food console rather than a brain destroyer. Children who become addicted to computer games may actually be more intelligent than the average and go on to university and higher-ranking Jobs, according to a home office research review publish. Some gaming Geeks got into good schools and got very good Jobs well over average. Video games can be encouraging to people with certain sicknesses like eczema, as instead of scratching you can keep your hands busy. Video games help distract you from your illness for an example cancer. A British Medical Journal reported that children suffering from cancer and other severe onditions were actually distracted from their pain by videogames under test conditions. Mark Griffiths, professor of gambling studies at Nottingham Trent University, said that patients distracted by games had less nausea and lower systolic blood pressure than control patients (who were simply asked to rest) after treatment. An eight year-old boy who continually picked at his face, leading to scarring on his upper lip. Previous treatments had failed so the boy was given a hand held video game to keep his hands occupied. After two weeks the affected area had healed. So this means that video games can help to distract you from illnesses.